Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29892705›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2018

The prevalence and associated factors of new psychoactive substance use: A 2016 Thailand national household survey.

Rungsiya Wonguppa, Manop Kanato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Violent and Non-Violent Criminal Behavior among Young Chinese Drug Users: A Mixed Methods Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rungsiya WonguppaFaculty of Public Health, Vongchavalitkul University, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Manop KanatoDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Khon Kaen University · THVongchavalitkul University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnalyzing the situation and risk factors associated with using new psychoactive substances (NPS) is essential for preventing and controlling health consequences. This study explored the prevalence and associated factors of NPS use in the Thai population.

methodsThis descriptive study was conducted in participants (N = 30,411, mean age = 42.4 ± 13.4 years, range = 15-64 years, 50.3% women) from urban and rural areas of Thailand. The participants were chosen using multistage sampling for large populations. The data were collected in July-December 2016 and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square, multiple logistic regression, and odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe prevalence of lifetime NPS use was 49.7% (95% CI, 49.1-51.3), past-year use was 31.3% (95% CI, 30.8-31.8), and current (past-month) use was 14.9% (95% CI, 14.5-15.3). Among current users, 29.5% were habitual users (over 20 days). The factors associated with current NPS use were sex (male/female) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.145; 95% CI, 1.075-1.221; p < 0.001), age group (25-64/15-24 years) (AOR = 1.126; 95% CI, 1.090-1.358; p < 0.001), educational attainment (elementary or secondary education and higher) (AOR = 1.634; 95% CI, 1.529-1.747; p < 0.001), and employment status (AOR = 1.842; 95% CI, 1.683-2.016; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of NPS use in Thailand is high, which reflects abuse behavior that could potentially harm users. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of NPS use could benefit policymakers.

Indexed as

ACSAN, Administrative Committee of Substance Abuse Academic NetworkAOR, adjusted odds ratioCI, confidence intervalsFactorNew psychoactive substanceNPS, new psychoactive substancesOTC, over-the-counterPrevalenceSD, standard deviationThailandUNODC, United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeWHO ASSIST, WHO Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening TestWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID29892705
PMCPMC5993866
OpenAlexW2767609416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.