Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29892047›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Fibrinogen - A Practical and Cost Efficient Biomarker for Detecting Periprosthetic Joint Infection.

S M Klim, F Amerstorfer, G Gruber, G A Bernhardt, R Radl, L Leitner, A Leithner, M Glehr

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Utility of D-dimer in total joint arthroplasty.World journal of orthopedics · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Platelet-Rich Plasma-Derived Biologic ClearsFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S M KlimDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
F AmerstorferDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
G GruberDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria. gerald.gruber@klinikum-graz.at.
G A BernhardtDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
R RadlDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
L LeitnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
A LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
M GlehrDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz, 5-8036, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early and accurate diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) can be challenging. Fibrinogen plays an important role in mediating inflammation of bacterial infections and therefore could be a valuable biomarker for PJI. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of serum levels of fibrinogen in detecting PJI, and to compare the results with the established PJI biomarkers C-reactive protein (CRP) and leukocyte count. Eighty-four patients (124 surgeries) were prospectively included. The preoperatively analyzed parameters were fibrinogen, CRP and leukocyte count. The sensitivity and specificity of the biomarkers were calculated and compared. Fibrinogen (p < 0.001), CRP (p < 0.001) and leukocyte count (p < 0.001) had a statistically significant correlation with the criteria defining the presence of PJI. For fibrinogen, the value of 519 mg/dl had a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.34. The CRP cut-off point of 11.00 mg/dl had a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.74. The leukocyte count of 5.68 G/l had a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.39. Our results indicated that fibrinogen is a significant biomarker for detecting a bacterial PJI. It has shown to be a cost-efficient diagnostic support with high sensitivity and specificity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCosts and Cost AnalysisC-Reactive ProteinDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFibrinogenHumansLeukocyte CountMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisProspective StudiesProsthesis-Related InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificitySerumBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFibrinogen

Identifiers

PMID29892047
PMCPMC5995862
OpenAlexW2805420606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.