Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29891995›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Investigating the viral ecology of global bee communities with high-throughput metagenomics.

David A Galbraith, Zachary L Fuller, Allyson M Ray, Axel Brockmann, Maryann Frazier, Mary W Gikungu, J Francisco Iturralde Martinez, Karen M Kapheim, Jeffrey T Kerby, Sarah D Kocher and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Comprehensive virome analysis ofFrontiers in insect science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

David A GalbraithDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. dag5031@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0051-2439
Zachary L FullerDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Allyson M RayDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Axel BrockmannNational Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India.
Maryann FrazierDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Mary W GikunguDepartment of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
J Francisco Iturralde MartinezDepartment of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Karen M KapheimDepartment of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Jeffrey T KerbyNeukom Institute for Computational Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Sarah D KocherLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Oleksiy LosyevDepartment of Beekeeping, The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Elliud MuliThe International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harland M PatchDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Cristina RosaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Joyce M SakamotoDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Scott StanleyDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Pennsylvania State University Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA, USA.
Anthony D VaudoDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Christina M GrozingerDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bee viral ecology is a fascinating emerging area of research: viruses exert a range of effects on their hosts, exacerbate impacts of other environmental stressors, and, importantly, are readily shared across multiple bee species in a community. However, our understanding of bee viral communities is limited, as it is primarily derived from studies of North American and European Apis mellifera populations. Here, we examined viruses in populations of A. mellifera and 11 other bee species from 9 countries, across 4 continents and Oceania. We developed a novel pipeline to rapidly and inexpensively screen for bee viruses. This pipeline includes purification of encapsulated RNA/DNA viruses, sequence-independent amplification, high throughput sequencing, integrated assembly of contigs, and filtering to identify contigs specifically corresponding to viral sequences. We identified sequences for (+)ssRNA, (-)ssRNA, dsRNA, and ssDNA viruses. Overall, we found 127 contigs corresponding to novel viruses (i.e. previously not observed in bees), with 27 represented by >0.1% of the reads in a given sample, and 7 contained an RdRp or replicase sequence which could be used for robust phylogenetic analysis. This study provides a sequence-independent pipeline for viral metagenomics analysis, and greatly expands our understanding of the diversity of viruses found in bee communities.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsBeesDNA VirusesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRNA VirusesSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID29891995
PMCPMC5995813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.