Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29891991›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Extracellular vesicles with altered tetraspanin CD9 and CD151 levels confer increased prostate cell motility and invasion.

Joshua S Brzozowski, Danielle R Bond, Helen Jankowski, Belinda J Goldie, Rachel Burchell, Crystal Naudin, Nathan D Smith, Christopher J Scarlett, Martin R Larsen, Matthew D Dun and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Joshua S BrzozowskiCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-5257
Danielle R BondCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Helen JankowskiCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Belinda J GoldieCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Rachel BurchellCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Crystal NaudinSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Nathan D SmithABRF, Research Services, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Christopher J ScarlettCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Martin R LarsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Matthew D DunCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-5370
Kathryn A SkeldingCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Judith WeidenhoferCancer Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, NSW, Australia. Judith.Weidenhofer@newcastle.edu.au.
Hunter Medical Research Institute · AUHunter Water · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUEmory University · USUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To facilitate intercellular communication, cells release nano-sized, extracellular vesicles (EVs) to transfer biological cargo to both local and distant sites. EVs are enriched in tetraspanins, two of which (CD9 and CD151) have altered expression patterns in many solid tumours, including prostate cancer, as they advance toward metastasis. We aimed to determine whether EVs from prostate cells with altered CD9 and CD151 expression could influence cellular behaviour and increase the metastatic capabilities of non-tumourigenic prostate cells. EVs were isolated by ultrafiltration and characterised for their tetraspanin expression and size distribution. iTRAQ was used to identify differences between RWPE1 and tetraspanin-modified RWPE1 EV proteomes, showing an enrichment in protein degradation pathways. Addition of EVs from RWPE1 cells with reduced CD9 or increased CD151 abundance resulted in increased invasion of RWPE1 cells, and increased migration in the case of high CD151 abundance. We have been able to show that alteration of CD9 and CD151 on prostate cells alters the proteome of their resultant EVs, and that these EVs can enhance the migratory and invasive capabilities of a non-tumourigenic prostate cellular population. This work suggests that cellular tetraspanin levels can alter EVs, potentially acting as a driver of metastasis in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell LineExtracellular VesiclesHumansMaleProstateProteomeTetraspanin 24Tetraspanin 29ProteomeTetraspanin 24Tetraspanin 29

Identifiers

PMID29891991
PMCPMC5995928
OpenAlexW2806279031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.