Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29891964›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Sensory dominance and multisensory integration as screening tools in aging.

Micah M Murray, Alison F Eardley, Trudi Edginton, Rebecca Oyekan, Emily Smyth, Pawel J Matusz

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Visual-somatosensory integration as a novel behavioral marker of amyloid pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  10. Review
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  20. Sensory Dysfunction in Old Age.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Micah M MurrayThe Laboratory for Investigative Neurophysiology (The LINE), Department of Radiology, and Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Service, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. micah.murray@chuv.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7821-117X
Alison F EardleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-9817
Trudi EdgintonDepartment of Psychology, City, University of London, London, UK.
Rebecca OyekanDepartment of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK.
Emily SmythDepartment of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK.
Pawel J MatuszThe Laboratory for Investigative Neurophysiology (The LINE), Department of Radiology, and Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Service, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multisensory information typically confers neural and behavioural advantages over unisensory information. We used a simple audio-visual detection task to compare healthy young (HY), healthy older (HO) and mild-cognitive impairment (MCI) individuals. Neuropsychological tests assessed individuals' learning and memory impairments. First, we provide much-needed clarification regarding the presence of enhanced multisensory benefits in both healthily and abnormally aging individuals. The pattern of sensory dominance shifted with healthy and abnormal aging to favour a propensity of auditory-dominant behaviour (i.e., detecting sounds faster than flashes). Notably, multisensory benefits were larger only in healthy older than younger individuals who were also visually-dominant. Second, we demonstrate that the multisensory detection task offers benefits as a time- and resource-economic MCI screening tool. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that MCI diagnosis could be reliably achieved based on the combination of indices of multisensory integration together with indices of sensory dominance. Our findings showcase the importance of sensory profiles in determining multisensory benefits in healthy and abnormal aging. Crucially, our findings open an exciting possibility for multisensory detection tasks to be used as a cost-effective screening tool. These findings clarify relationships between multisensory and memory functions in aging, while offering new avenues for improved dementia diagnostics.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAuditory PerceptionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPhotic StimulationROC CurveVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29891964
PMCPMC5995929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.