Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29891706›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Stochastic Turing patterns in a synthetic bacterial population.

David Karig, K Michael Martini, Ting Lu, Nicholas A DeLateur, Nigel Goldenfeld, Ron Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Stochastic theory for pattern formation and front propagation in transitional pipe turbulence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Geometric ordering in bacterial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Dynamical systems of fate and form in development.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David KarigResearch and Exploratory Development Department, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723.
K Michael MartiniDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Ting LuDepartment of Bioengineering and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Nicholas A DeLateurDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Nigel GoldenfeldDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; nigel@illinois.edu rweiss@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-0903
Ron WeissDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 nigel@illinois.edu rweiss@mit.edu.

Funding

Engineering Synthetic Multicellular SystemsR01GM074712 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, RON · 2006 to 2009
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of biological morphology and form is one of the deepest problems in science, underlying our understanding of development and the functioning of living systems. In 1952, Alan Turing showed that chemical morphogenesis could arise from a linear instability of a spatially uniform state, giving rise to periodic pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems but only those with a rapidly diffusing inhibitor and a slowly diffusing activator. These conditions are disappointingly hard to achieve in nature, and the role of Turing instabilities in biological pattern formation has been called into question. Recently, the theory was extended to include noisy activator-inhibitor birth and death processes. Surprisingly, this stochastic Turing theory predicts the existence of patterns over a wide range of parameters, in particular with no severe requirement on the ratio of activator-inhibitor diffusion coefficients. To explore whether this mechanism is viable in practice, we have genetically engineered a synthetic bacterial population in which the signaling molecules form a stochastic activator-inhibitor system. The synthetic pattern-forming gene circuit destabilizes an initially homogenous lawn of genetically engineered bacteria, producing disordered patterns with tunable features on a spatial scale much larger than that of a single cell. Spatial correlations of the experimental patterns agree quantitatively with the signature predicted by theory. These results show that Turing-type pattern-forming mechanisms, if driven by stochasticity, can potentially underlie a broad range of biological patterns. These findings provide the groundwork for a unified picture of biological morphogenesis, arising from a combination of stochastic gene expression and dynamical instabilities.

Indexed as

Models, Biological4-ButyrolactoneBacterial ProteinsBinding, CompetitiveComputer SimulationDiffusionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, ReporterHomoserineIsopropyl ThiogalactosideLigasesMorphogenesisPromoter Regions, GeneticPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum SensingRecombinant Proteins4-ButyrolactoneBacterial ProteinsHomoserineIsopropyl ThiogalactosideLasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaLigasesN-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactoneN-butyrylhomoserine lactoneRecombinant ProteinsRHLI protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaRhlR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsbiofilmsignaling moleculesstochastic gene expressionsynthetic biologyTuring patterns

Identifiers

PMID29891706
PMCPMC6042114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.