Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29891665›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

CHD4 and the NuRD complex directly control cardiac sarcomere formation.

Caralynn M Wilczewski, Austin J Hepperla, Takashi Shimbo, Lauren Wasson, Zachary L Robbe, Ian J Davis, Paul A Wade, Frank L Conlon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Role of CHD chromatin remodelers in heart development.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Complex-specific HDAC1/2 regulation in the heart: insights from MiDAC disruption.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Human mutation · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. How does CHD4 slide nucleosomes?Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Human Genetics of Atrial Septal Defect.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caralynn M WilczewskiCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Austin J HepperlaCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Takashi ShimboEpigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC 27709.
Lauren WassonCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Zachary L RobbeDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Ian J DavisLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Paul A WadeEpigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, NC 27709.
Frank L ConlonUniversity of North Carolina McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; frank_conlon@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Eukaryotic Transcriptional RegulationZIAES101965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WADE, PAUL A · 2009 to 2025
$40.9M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Eukaryotic Transcriptional RegulationZ01ES101965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WADE, PAUL A · 2005 to 2008
$3.5M
Cardiac interaction networks as determinants of transcriptional specificityR01HD089275 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO, CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Gene Regulatory Networks for Cardiac MorphogenesisR01HL126509 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO, CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 2017 to 2020
$2.5M
Functional investigation of the TBX20 cardiac interactomeR01HL127640 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO, CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Castor in Cardiac DevelopmentR01HL112618 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CONLON, FRANK LEO · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Functional investigation of the cardiac Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase complexF31HL136100 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILCZEWSKI, CARALYNN M · 2017 to 2018
$39k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101965NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL136100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112618NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126509NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127640NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac development relies on proper cardiomyocyte differentiation, including expression and assembly of cell-type-specific actomyosin subunits into a functional cardiac sarcomere. Control of this process involves not only promoting expression of cardiac sarcomere subunits but also repressing expression of noncardiac myofibril paralogs. This level of transcriptional control requires broadly expressed multiprotein machines that modify and remodel the chromatin landscape to restrict transcription machinery access. Prominent among these is the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which includes the catalytic core subunit CHD4. Here, we demonstrate that direct CHD4-mediated repression of skeletal and smooth muscle myofibril isoforms is required for normal cardiac sarcomere formation, function, and embryonic survival early in gestation. Through transcriptomic and genome-wide analyses of CHD4 localization, we identified unique CHD4 binding sites in smooth muscle myosin heavy chain, fast skeletal α-actin, and the fast skeletal troponin complex genes. We further demonstrate that in the absence of CHD4, cardiomyocytes in the developing heart form a hybrid muscle cell that contains cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle myofibril components. These misexpressed paralogs intercalate into the nascent cardiac sarcomere to disrupt sarcomere formation and cause impaired cardiac function in utero. These results demonstrate the genomic and physiological requirements for CHD4 in mammalian cardiac development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsDNA HelicasesFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, LethalHeartHeart Defects, CongenitalMaleMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMiceMuscle ProteinsMyocytes, CardiacMyofibrilsNucleosomesSarcomeresDNA HelicasesMi-2beta protein, mouseMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMuscle ProteinsNucleosomeschromatincongenital heart diseaseheartnucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complexsarcomere

Identifiers

PMID29891665
PMCPMC6042121
OpenAlexW2808010282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.