Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29890990›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2018

Perceived barriers to methadone maintenance treatment among Iranian opioid users.

Maryam Khazaee-Pool, Maryam Moeeni, Koen Ponnet, Arezoo Fallahi, Leila Jahangiri, Tahereh Pashaei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Pilot of Methadone for Recently Incarcerated People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Opioid Use in South Africa.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam Khazaee-PoolDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Maryam MoeeniHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Koen PonnetDepartment of Communication Sciences, imec-mict-Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Arezoo FallahiEnviromental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran.
Leila JahangiriResearch Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tahereh PashaeiEnviromental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran. pashaeit@gmail.com.
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRGhent University · BEIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Kurdistan university of medical sciences 94/67
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid use is a severe problem in Iran. Despite methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs being one of the most important treatment strategies for reducing individual and public harms associated with opioid use, a large proportion of Iranian patients refuse to participate in such treatment programs.

methodsThe present study aims to explore the beliefs and attitudes toward MMT programs of opioid-dependent patients who were participating or had participated in methadone therapy. In-depth interviews were conducted with 23 opioid users between 27 and 58 years of age from Kurdistan provinces.

resultsOverall, six themes were discovered to be key barriers relating to methadone treatment, including financial barriers related to methadone treatment, lack of awareness about methadone treatment, negative attitudes regarding using methadone, worries about methadone's side effects, social stigma ascribed to methadone therapy, and systemic barriers to methadone treatment.

conclusionOur study revealed that the cost of treatment is a major obstacle to attending and continuing at MMT programs and that addicts and their families are not always accurately informed about the duration of MMT programs and the side effects of methadone treatment.

Indexed as

AdultDNA HelicasesFemaleHumansIranMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPerceptionSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsDNA HelicasesHELB protein, humanMethadoneMethadone maintenance treatmentOpioid usersPerceived barriers

Identifiers

PMID29890990
PMCPMC5996552
OpenAlexW2808692014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.