Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29890221›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2018

Misfolded rhodopsin mutants display variable aggregation properties.

Megan Gragg, Paul S-H Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aggregation of the Constitutively Active K296E Rhodopsin Mutant Contributes to Retinal Degeneration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mutant dominant-negativeFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Supramolecular organization of rhodopsin in rod photoreceptor cell membranes.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Structural aspects of rod opsin and their implication in genetic diseases.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Rhodopsin Oligomerization and Aggregation.The Journal of membrane biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan GraggDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Paul S-H ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: paul.park@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
RESOURCE/SERVICE CORE C - MOLECULAR INFORMATICS MODULEP30EY025585 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BELA ANAND-APTE · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
PHOTOTRANSDUCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE - Administrative SupplementR01EY021731 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Paul S Park · 2011 to 2026
$6.5M
Cole Eye Institute Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY024236 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 2015 to 2025
$1.0M
Acquisition of a Leica TCS SP5 Confocal Microscope For A Multi-User FacilityS10OD016164 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, PATRICIA A · 2013 to 2013
$597k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025585NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021731NEI NIH HHS T32 EY024236NIH HHS S10 OD016164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The largest class of rhodopsin mutations causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is mutations that lead to misfolding and aggregation of the receptor. The misfolding mutants have been characterized biochemically, and categorized as either partial or complete misfolding mutants. This classification is incomplete and does not provide sufficient information to fully understand the disease pathogenesis and evaluate therapeutic strategies. A Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) method was utilized to directly assess the aggregation properties of misfolding rhodopsin mutants within the cell. Partial (P23H and P267L) and complete (G188R, H211P, and P267R) misfolding mutants were characterized to reveal variability in aggregation properties. The complete misfolding mutants all behaved similarly, forming aggregates when expressed alone, minimally interacting with the wild-type receptor when coexpressed, and were unresponsive to treatment with the pharmacological chaperone 9-cis retinal. In contrast, variability was observed between the partial misfolding mutants. In the opsin form, the P23H mutant behaved similarly as the complete misfolding mutants. In contrast, the opsin form of the P267L mutant existed as both aggregates and oligomers when expressed alone and formed mostly oligomers with the wild-type receptor when coexpressed. The partial misfolding mutants both reacted similarly to the pharmacological chaperone 9-cis retinal, displaying improved folding and oligomerization when expressed alone but aggregating with wild-type receptor when coexpressed. The observed differences in aggregation properties and effect of 9-cis retinal predict different outcomes in disease pathophysiology and suggest that retinoid-based chaperones will be ineffective or even detrimental.

Indexed as

DiterpenesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHEK293 CellsHumansMolecular ChaperonesMutationProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsRetinaldehydeRetinitis PigmentosaRhodopsin9-cis-retinalDiterpenesMolecular ChaperonesRecombinant ProteinsRetinaldehydeRhodopsinG protein-coupled receptorPhototransductionProtein aggregationProtein misfoldingRetinal degenerationRetinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID29890221
PMCPMC6066411
OpenAlexW2806027416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.