Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29890194›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2018

Elevated striatal γ-aminobutyric acid in youth with major depressive disorder.

Kailyn A Bradley, Carmen M Alonso, Lushna M Mehra, Junqian Xu, Vilma Gabbay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Carnitine and Depression.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Accelerated J-resolvedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kailyn A BradleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: kailyn.bradley@mssm.edu.
Carmen M AlonsoDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: carmen.alonso@mssm.edu.
Lushna M MehraDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: lushna.mehra@mssm.edu.
Junqian XuTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1234, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1234, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: junqian.xu@mssm.edu.
Vilma GabbayDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA; Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd., Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA. Electronic address: vilma.gabbay@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · US

Funding

Neuroinflammation and PVS Deficits in AdolescentsR01MH101479 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GABBAY, VILMA · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
The Neuroimmunology of AnhedoniaR01MH095807 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GABBAY, VILMA · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Positive and Negative Valence Systems Underlying Suicide in YouthR21MH121920 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GABBAY, VILMA · 2020 to 2020
$461k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095807NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101479NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of psychiatric illness. Our previous work has specifically linked anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) GABA deficits with anhedonia in youth with major depressive disorder (MDD). As anhedonia reflects alterations within the reward circuitry, we sought to extend this investigation and examine GABA levels in another key reward-related region, the striatum, in the same adolescent population.

methodsThirty-six youth [20 with MDD and 16 healthy controls; (HC)], ages 12 to 21 years old, underwent J-edited proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (

resultsDepressed youth had unexpectedly higher GABA levels in the striatum compared to HC. In both depressed and healthy youth, GABA levels were higher in the striatum than in the ACC, while the differences in depressed youth were greater. Moreover, in depressed youth, higher striatal GABA above the mean of HCs was correlated with lower ACC GABA below the mean of HCs. Striatal GABA was not correlated with clinical symptomatology in this small sample.

conclusionsTogether, these findings suggest that higher striatal GABA levels may serve some compensatory function as a result of lower ACC GABA in depressed adolescents. It is also possible that, like lower ACC GABA, higher striatal GABA might simply be another pathological feature of adolescent depression.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCorpus StriatumFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGyrus CinguliHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidAdolescenceDepressionGABAJ-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopyStriatum

Identifiers

PMID29890194
PMCPMC6563904
OpenAlexW2806485343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.