Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29889880›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The impact of comorbidity on mortality in Danish sarcoma patients from 2000-2013: A nationwide population-based multicentre study.

Mathias Raedkjaer, Katja Maretty-Kongstad, Thomas Baad-Hansen, Peter Holmberg Jørgensen, Akmal Safwat, Peter Vedsted, Michael Mørk Petersen, Thea Hovgaard, Tine Nymark, Johnny Keller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Surgical resection of primary tumor in the extremities improves survival for metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma patients: a population-based study of the SEER database.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  8. Impact of sarcopenia in advanced and metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.International journal of clinical oncology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mathias RaedkjaerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-5268
Katja Maretty-KongstadDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas Baad-HansenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter Holmberg JørgensenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Akmal SafwatDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter VedstedThe Research Unit of General Practice, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Michael Mørk PetersenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thea HovgaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tine NymarkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Johnny KellerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcoma is a rare type of cancer. The incidence increases with age and elderly patients may have comorbidity that affects the prognosis. The aim of this study was to describe the type and prevalence of comorbidity in a nationwide population-based study in Denmark from 2000-2013 and to analyse the impact of the different comorbidities on mortality. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe Danish Sarcoma Registry is a national clinical database containing all patients with sarcoma in the extremities or trunk wall from 2000 and onwards. By linking data to other registries, we were able to get patient information on an individual level including date and cause of death as well as the comorbidity type up to 10 years prior to the sarcoma diagnosis. Based on diseases in the Charlson Comorbidity Index, we pooled the patients into six categories: no comorbidity, cardiopulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurovascular disease, malignant neoplasms, and miscellaneous (diabetes, renal and connective tissue diseases). 2167 patients were included.

resultsThe prevalence of comorbidity was 20%. For patients with localized disease, comorbidity increased the disease-specific mortality significantly (HR 1.70 (95% CI 1.36-2.13)). For patients with metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, comorbidity did not affect the disease-specific mortality (HR 1.05 (95% CI 0.78-1.42)). The presence of another cancer diagnosis within 10 years prior to the sarcoma diagnosis was the only significant independent prognostic factor of disease-specific mortality with an increase of 66% in mortality rate compared to patients with no comorbidity (HR 1,66 (95% CI 1.22-2.25)).

conclusionComorbidity is a strong independent prognostic factor of mortality in patients with localized disease. This study emphasizes the need for optimizing the general health of comorbid patients in order to achieve a survival benefit from treatment of patients with localized disease, as this is potentially modifiable.

Indexed as

ComorbidityAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesSarcoma

Identifiers

PMID29889880
PMCPMC5995448
OpenAlexW2807888860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.