Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29889582›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on therapeutic targets2018

Mutant ATRX: uncovering a new therapeutic target for glioma.

Santiago Haase, María Belén Garcia-Fabiani, Stephen Carney, David Altshuler, Felipe J Núñez, Flor M Méndez, Fernando Núñez, Pedro R Lowenstein, Maria G Castro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Noninvasive Prediction ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Chemotherapy sensitivity of primary glioblastoma cells and immunohistochemical markers to predict of survival of patients with of glioblastoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Current Status and Evolution of Immunotherapy in Glioma Management.International journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Santiago Haasea Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
María Belén Garcia-Fabiania Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Stephen Carneya Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
David Altshulera Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Felipe J Núñeza Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Flor M Méndeza Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Fernando Núñeza Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Pedro R Lowensteina Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Maria G Castroa Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Michigan School of Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
Oligodendrocyte-focused rAAV gene therapy strategies for Canavan disease and LeukodystrophiesR01NS076991 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Guangping Gao · 2012 to 2026
$5.7M
Immune-suppressive Myeloid Cells in the Glioma Microenvironment: Signaling Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutic StrategiesR37NS094804 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2015 to 2021
$2.9M
Novel combined immunotherapeutic strategies for glioma: using pet dogs as a large animal spontaneous modelU01CA224160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PLUHAR, GRACE ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Neuroimmunology of Malignant Brain Tumors: Innate MechanismsR01NS096756 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Crosstalk between glioma cells & immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: TherR01NS074387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Interactions between the tumor cells and the neuro-immune microenvironment in mutant IDH1 gliomas: implications for therapeuticsR01NS105556 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Mechanisms of glioma growth and invasion novel therapeutic strategiesR01NS082311 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Tuning Biomaterials-immune cell interactions for treatment of glioblastoma multiformeR01EB022563 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOON, JAMES J. · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
HDL-Loaded Nanoparticles for Glioma TherapeuticsR21NS091555 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2015 to 2016
$427k
Molecular mechanisms mediated by ACVR1 G328V and H3K27M in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma biologyF31NS103500 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MENDEZ, FLOR MARIA · 2017 to 2018
$50k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224160NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022563NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS103500NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074387NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076991NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082311NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096756NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105556NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091555NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS094804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionATRX is a chromatin remodeling protein whose main function is the deposition of the histone variant H3.3. ATRX mutations are widely distributed in glioma, and correlate with alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) development, but they also affect other cellular functions related to epigenetic regulation. Areas covered: We discuss the main molecular characteristics of ATRX, from its various functions in normal development to the effects of its loss in ATRX syndrome patients and animal models. We focus on the salient consequences of ATRX mutations in cancer, from a clinical to a molecular point of view, focusing on both adult and pediatric glioma. Finally, we will discuss the therapeutic opportunities future research perspectives. Expert opinion: ATRX is a major component of various essential cellular pathways, exceeding its functions as a histone chaperone (e.g. DNA replication and repair, chromatin higher-order structure regulation, gene transcriptional regulation, etc.). However, it is unclear how the loss of these functions in ATRX-null cancer cells affects cancer development and progression. We anticipate new treatments and clinical approaches will emerge for glioma and other cancer types as mechanistic and molecular studies on ATRX are only just beginning to reveal the many critical functions of this protein in cancer.

Indexed as

Adultalpha-ThalassemiaAnimalsChildChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEpigenesis, GeneticGliomaHumansMutationTelomere HomeostasisX-Linked Intellectual DisabilityX-linked Nuclear ProteinATRX protein, humanX-linked Nuclear Proteinalpha-thalassemia X-linked mutant retardation syndromealternative lengthening of telomeresATRXDAXXDNA damagehigh-grade gliomahistone chaperoneSWI/SNF2

Identifiers

PMID29889582
PMCPMC6044414
OpenAlexW2808298958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.