Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29888956›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2018

Sex-specific epigenetic mediators between early life social disadvantage and adulthood BMI.

Su H Chu, Eric B Loucks, Karl T Kelsey, Stephen E Gilman, Golareh Agha, Charles B Eaton, Stephen L Buka, Yen-Tsung Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Early Life Interventions Can Shape Aging.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Su H ChuDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Eric B LoucksDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Karl T KelseyDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Stephen E GilmanHealth Behavior Branch, Division of Intramural Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Golareh AghaColumbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Charles B EatonDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Stephen L BukaDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Yen-Tsung HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Brown University · USColumbia University · USInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica · TWJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Social determinants of child development and mental healthZIAHD008976 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI GILMAN, STEPHEN · 2018 to 2025
$14.3M
Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Margot Jackson · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
The New England Family Study: Fifty Year Post-Perinatal Follow-Up for Life CourseRC2AG036666 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BUKA, STEPHEN L, EATON, CHARLES B · 2009 to 2010
$1.7M
Identifying Targets for Reducing Obesity Caused by Early Life DisadvantageR01AG048825 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, STEPHEN E, LOUCKS, ERIC · 2014 to 2015
$576k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048825NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036666NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe objective of this study was to identify potential epigenetic mediating pathways linking early life social disadvantage (ELSD) to adulthood BMI.

methodsSex-specific epigenome-wide two-stage mediation analyses were conducted in blood and adipose tissue, and mediation estimates were obtained using cross-product mediation analysis. Pathway analyses were conducted using GREAT software (Bejerano Lab, CA, USA).

resultsCandidate mediation CpG sites were identified in adipose tissue, but not blood, and were sex-specific. Significant mediation sites in females included CpG loci in genes: PKHG1, BCAR3, ADAM5P, PIEZO1, FGFRL1, FASN and DPP9, among others. Pathway analyses revealed evidence of enrichment for processes associated with TFG-β signaling and immunologic signatures. In males, significant mediation loci included sites in MAP3K5 and RPTOR, which have previously been associated with adipogenesis, inflammation and insulin resistance.

conclusionOur findings provide supportive evidence for the mediating role of epigenetic mechanisms in the effect of early life social disadvantage on adulthood BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexEpigenesis, GeneticSex CharacteristicsVulnerable PopulationsAdipose TissueChildCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedadipose tissueadiposityBMIchildhood adversityDNA methylationepigeneticssocial disadvantagesocial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID29888956
PMCPMC6367732
OpenAlexW2808379111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.