Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29888641›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health2018

Readability of Prostate Cancer Information Online: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Corey H Basch, Danna Ethan, Sarah A MacLean, Joseph Fera, Phillip Garcia, Charles E Basch

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of readability of gynecologic cancer clinical trials literature at National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Readability and Quality Assessment of Online Materials for Syndactyly Release.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Readability of online information about HPV Immunization.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Readability of Colorectal Cancer Online Information: A Brief Report.International journal of preventive medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Readability of Cancer Clinical Trials Websites.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Corey H Basch1 Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-4229
Danna Ethan2 Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah A MacLean3 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph Fera4 Department of Mathematics, Lehman College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Phillip Garcia1 Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, USA.
Charles E Basch5 Richard March Hoe Professor of Health and Education, Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reading and understanding health information, both components of health literacy, can influence patient decisions related to disease management. Older adults, the population of males at greatest risk for prostate cancer, may have compromised capacity to understand and use health information. The purpose of this study was to determine the readability of prostate cancer materials on the Internet using five recommended readability tests. Using a cleared Internet browser, a search was conducted for "prostate cancer." The URLs of the first 100 websites in English were recorded to create the sample. The readability scores for each website were determined using an online, recommended service. This service generates five commonly recommended readability tests. All five tests revealed that the majority of websites had difficult readability. There were no significant differences identified between websites with .org, .gov, or .edu extension versus those with .com, .net, or other extension. It is apparent that the Internet is used often as a resource for health-related information. This study demonstrates that the large majority of information available on the Internet about prostate cancer will not be readable for many individuals.

Indexed as

ComprehensionHealth LiteracyAgedConsumer Health InformationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInternetMaleMedical InformaticsMiddle AgedOnline SystemsUnited Statesoncology/canceronline informationprostate cancerreadability

Identifiers

PMID29888641
PMCPMC6142125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.