Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29887957›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2018

Synergistic effect of a LPEMF and SPIONs on BMMSC proliferation, directional migration, and osteoblastogenesis.

Shaoyu Wu, Qiang Yu, Yang Sun, Jing Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Biophysical control of plasticity and patterning in regeneration and cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  4. Overview of Antimicrobial Biodegradable Polyester-Based Formulations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hope for bone regeneration: The versatility of iron oxide nanoparticles.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaoyu WuZhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong, PR China.
Qiang YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guanzhou 510280, Guangdong, PR China.
Yang SunZhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong, PR China.
Jing TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guanzhou 510280, Guangdong, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) represent a new type of physiotherapy that has been shown to be effective for improving bone fracture healing and treating osteoporosis. Targeted therapy with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) has been the focus of several recent studies. The key to such therapy is the effective application of certain nanomaterials in BMMSCs so they achieve an ideal target concentration under the influence of a PEMF. In our present study, the effects of a PEMF on the process of osteoblastogenesis were systematically investigated using superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPION)-labeled BMMSCs. Rat BMMSCs labeled with SPIONs were exposed to a low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (LPEMF) of 50 Hz at 1.1 mT. Exposure to the LPEMF resulted in an enhanced proliferation of SPION-labeled BMMSCs when compared with a control group. Furthermore, observations made by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed greater cell concentrations in the central zone with exposure to the LPEMF than in the peripheral zone without LPEMF stimulation, indicating that a LPEMF could induce the migration of SPION-labeled BMMSCs towards a magnetic field. Transwell experiments confirmed that combining SPIONs with a LPEMF could significantly promote the directional migration of BMMSCs. Von Kossa and ALP staining of LPEMF-exposed SPION-labeled cells was more intense, and those cells displayed higher levels of ALP activity than control cells. The SPION-labeled, LPEMF-exposed cells also showed increased levels of osteogenesis-related gene and protein expression (e.g., ALP, OCN, and RUNX2) in PCR and western blot studies. Taken together, our findings suggest that a combination of LPEMF and SPIONs exerts a synergistic effect on promoting the directional migration and osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs, indicating that application of a LPEMF in conjunction with SPIONs may constitute a method for treating bone defects.

Indexed as

bone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsosteoblastogenesisPulsed electromagnetic fieldssuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID29887957
PMCPMC5992538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.