ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2018
Non-invasive Brain Stimulation: A Paradigm Shift in Understanding Brain Oscillations.
Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 118 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Enhancement of Treatment of Delusions in Schizophrenia Through Neuromodulation
Modulating Pain Using Transcranial Alternating Stimulation (tACS) in Healthy Human Subjects
Who cites it
118 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in the Enhancement of Working Memory Performance in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Meta-Analysis.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023Pooled it
- The use of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques to improve reading difficulties in dyslexia: A systematic review.Human brain mapping · 2022Pooled it
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS): from basic mechanisms towards first applications in psychiatry.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of 40 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation on neural synchronization and cognitive correlates in schizophrenia: An EEG study.Translational psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Neurofeedback and attention modulate somatosensory alpha oscillations but not pain perception.PLoS biology · 2025Trial
- Increasing Brain Gamma Activity Improves Episodic Memory and Restores Cholinergic Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease.Annals of neurology · 2022Trial
- Multichannel anodal tDCS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a paediatric population.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Interindividual variability of electric fields during transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS).Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the Left Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).Neural plasticity · 2021Trial
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation over the prefrontal cortex enhances episodic memory recognition.Experimental brain research · 2019Trial
- Review
- Cerebellar Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation: Frequency-Specific Modulation of Human Gait.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026Article
- CP5-Centered Parietal HD-tACS Is Associated with Improved Performance in a Smartphone-Based Shopping Task in Older Adults: A Behavioral and EEG Investigation.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Alternating Current Stimulation Can Cause a Phasic Modulation of Speech Perception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Treatment of therapy-resistant OCD with application of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS): a case series.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Medial Frontal Theta Reduction Impairs Rule Switching via Prediction Error.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Non-invasive neuromodulation techniques for cognitive impairment intervention.American journal of translational research · 2026Review
- Phase-dependent stimulation response is shaped by the brain's dynamic functional connectivity.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Linking EEG markers of oscillopathy and default mode network dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Review
- Personalized, home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation for memory improvement in mild cognitive impairment: randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial protocol.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cognitive neuroscience set out to understand the neural mechanisms underlying cognition. One central question is how oscillatory brain activity relates to cognitive processes. Up to now, most of the evidence supporting this relationship was correlative in nature. This situation changed dramatically with the recent development of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, which open up new vistas for neuroscience by allowing researchers for the first time to validate their correlational theories by manipulating brain functioning directly. In this review, we focus on transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), an electrical brain stimulation method that applies sinusoidal currents to the intact scalp of human individuals to directly interfere with ongoing brain oscillations. We outline how tACS can impact human brain oscillations by employing different levels of observation from non-invasive tACS application in healthy volunteers and intracranial recordings in patients to animal studies demonstrating the effectiveness of alternating electric fields on neurons
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.