Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29887479›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2018

Relationship between QRS duration and incident atrial fibrillation.

Stefanie Aeschbacher, Wesley T O'Neal, Philipp Krisai, Laura Loehr, Lin Y Chen, Alvaro Alonso, Elsayed Z Soliman, David Conen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Electrocardiographic Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors of atrial fibrillation progression in patients with congenital heart disease.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  10. Electrocardiographic parameters and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in the general population: the Rotterdam Study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Electrocardiographic markers of subclinical atrial fibrillation detected by implantable loop recorder: insights from the LOOP Study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Electrocardiographic QRS duration is influenced by body mass index and sex.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Stefanie AeschbacherCardiovascular Research Institute Basel, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Basel, Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: stefanie.aeschbacher@usb.ch.
Wesley T O'NealDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: wesley.oneal@emory.edu.
Philipp KrisaiCardiovascular Research Institute Basel, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Basel, Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: philipp.krisai@usb.ch.
Laura LoehrDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: lloehr@email.unc.edu.
Lin Y ChenCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: chenx484@umn.edu.
Alvaro AlonsoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: alvaro.alonso@emory.edu.
Elsayed Z SolimanEpidemiological Cardiology Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: esoliman@wakehealth.edu.
David ConenCardiovascular Research Institute Basel, Cardiology Division, University Hospital Basel, Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland; Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. Electronic address: conend@mcmaster.ca.
University of Basel · CHEmory University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

The Association between Acute Mental Stress and Electrocardiographic Left Atrial AbnormalitiesF32HL134290 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI O'NEAL, WESLEY T · 2016 to 2017
$122k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 16EIA26410001NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134290NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQRS duration (QRSd), a measure of ventricular conduction, has been associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but its relationship with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) is poorly understood. METHODS AND

resultsThis study included 15,314 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study who were free of AF at baseline. QRSd was automatically measured from resting 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) at baseline. Incident AF cases were systematically ascertained using ECGs, hospital discharge diagnoses and death certificates. Multivariable adjusted Cox regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between QRSd and incident AF. Mean age of our population was 54 ± 6 years (55% females). During a median follow-up of 21.2 years, 2041 confirmed incident AF cases occurred. In multivariable adjusted Cox models, a 1-SD increase in QRSd was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) for AF of 1.05 (1.01; 1.10), p = 0.01. This relationship was significant among women (HR per 1-SD increase in QRSd (95% CI) 1.13 (1.06; 1.20), p < 0.001), but not among men (1.00 (0.95; 1.06), p = 0.97) (p for interaction 0.005). Compared to individuals with a QRSd <100 ms, the HRs for incident AF in individuals with a QRSd of 100-119 and ≥120 ms were 1.13 (1.02; 1.26) and 1.35 (1.08; 1.68), respectively (p for trend 0.002). Again, this relationship was significant among women (p for trend <0.001) but not among men (p for trend 0.23).

conclusionIn this large population-based study, QRSd was an independent predictor of incident AF among women, but not in men. Further studies are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCohort StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationElectrocardiogramPopulation-basedQRS durationSex differences

Identifiers

PMID29887479
PMCPMC6027639
OpenAlexW2805976192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.