Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29887373›Full record

ArticleCell2018

A Metabolite-Triggered Tuft Cell-ILC2 Circuit Drives Small Intestinal Remodeling.

Christoph Schneider, Claire E O'Leary, Jakob von Moltke, Hong-Erh Liang, Qi Yan Ang, Peter J Turnbaugh, Sridhar Radhakrishnan, Michael Pellizzon, Averil Ma, Richard M Locksley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 329 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
329citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

329 citing papers in PubMed, 463 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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269 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Claire E O'LearyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jakob von MoltkeDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Hong-Erh LiangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Qi Yan AngDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Peter J TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Sridhar RadhakrishnanResearch Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Michael PellizzonResearch Diets, Inc., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Averil MaDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Richard M LocksleyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UCSF. Electronic address: richard.locksley@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USBanyan Biomarkers (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DISGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007007 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AVERIL I MA · 1986 to 2026
$6.4M
Initiation of allergic immunity by parasitesR01AI030663 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1991 to 2016
$5.7M
Predicting and preventing drug metabolism by the human gut microbiomeR01HL122593 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Peter James Turnbaugh · 2016 to 2026
$5.7M
Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Epithelial chitinase and lung homeostasisR01HL128903 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122593NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030663NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small intestinal tuft cell-ILC2 circuit mediates epithelial responses to intestinal helminths and protists by tuft cell chemosensory-like sensing and IL-25-mediated activation of lamina propria ILC2s. Small intestine ILC2s constitutively express the IL-25 receptor, which is negatively regulated by A20 (Tnfaip3). A20 deficiency in ILC2s spontaneously triggers the circuit and, unexpectedly, promotes adaptive small-intestinal lengthening and remodeling. Circuit activation occurs upon weaning and is enabled by dietary polysaccharides that render mice permissive for Tritrichomonas colonization, resulting in luminal accumulation of acetate and succinate, metabolites of the protist hydrogenosome. Tuft cells express GPR91, the succinate receptor, and dietary succinate, but not acetate, activates ILC2s via a tuft-, TRPM5-, and IL-25-dependent pathway. Also induced by parasitic helminths, circuit activation and small intestinal remodeling impairs infestation by new helminths, consistent with the phenomenon of concomitant immunity. We describe a metabolic sensing circuit that may have evolved to facilitate mutualistic responses to luminal pathosymbionts.

Indexed as

AcetatesAnimalsDietary FiberEnergy MetabolismEpithelial CellsInterleukinsIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrobiotaPlasmidsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-17AcetatesDietary FiberGPR91 protein, mouseIl17rb protein, mouseInterleukinsMydgf protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-17Succinic AcidTnfaip3 protein, mouseTrpm5 protein, mouseTRPM Cation ChannelsTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3A20concomitant immunityhelminthsIL-25ILC2ssuccinatesuccinate receptorTritrichomonasTRPM5tuft cells

Identifiers

PMID29887373
PMCPMC6046262
OpenAlexW2807333794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.