Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29886858›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2018

Giardiasis: a diagnosis that should be considered regardless of the setting.

Angel A Escobedo, Pedro Almirall, Kurt Hanevik, Sérgio Cimerman, Alfonso J Rodríguez-Morales, Caridad Almanza, Jhossmar Auza-Santivañez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autochthonous and imported giardiasis cases: An analysis of two decades of national surveillance data, Germany, 2002 to 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Angel A EscobedoAcademic Paediatric Hospital 'Pedro Borrás'La Habana,Cuba.ORCID 0000-0002-6241-3340
Pedro AlmirallMunicipal Centre of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology 'Plaza',La Habana,Cuba.
Kurt HanevikNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Tropical Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine,Haukeland University Hospital,Bergen,Norway.
Sérgio CimermanInstitute of Infectious Diseases 'Emilio Ribas',São Paulo,Brazil.
Alfonso J Rodríguez-MoralesWorking Group on Zoonoses,International Society for Chemotherapy,Aberdeen,UK.
Caridad AlmanzaCentral Clinic 'Cira García',La Habana,Cuba.
Jhossmar Auza-SantivañezAcademic Clinical and Surgical Hospital 'Calixto García',La Habana,Cuba.
Hospital Oncológico Docente "Conrado Benítez García" · CUBritish Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · GBHaukeland University Hospital · NOInstituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas · BRMinisterio de Salud Pública · CUTechnological University of Pereira · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Giardia, the aetiological agent of giardiasis, is one of the most prevalent intestinal parasitic infections world-wide, for industrialised countries, it is mainly appreciated as an imported disease with the minimal local transmission. However, the current evidence challenges this perception; Giardia has relevance beyond the high prevalence areas. This infection may be asymptomatic or cause gastrointestinal complains and long-term sequelae, including irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue and impaired child growth and cognitive development. Its detection and diagnosis present a challenge to physicians who may not be familiar with this infection. To improve interventions to control this parasitosis, it is necessary to maintain a high index of suspicion and remain vigilant in finding cases at risk for infection. A better understanding of the characteristics of populations importing infections alongside improved methods to reliably classify infections as imported or acquired locally will help to ensure early and accurate diagnosis. The evidence shows that public health problems like giardiasis are global issues that need to be addressed collectively by both high and low prevalence countries.

Indexed as

Developed CountriesAsymptomatic DiseasesGiardiasisHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsGiardiagiardiasistravel medicine

Identifiers

PMID29886858
PMCPMC9134294
OpenAlexW2808399717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.