Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29886444›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Who attends out-of-hours general practice appointments? Analysis of a patient cohort accessing new out-of-hours units.

Shona J Kelly, Hilary Piercy, Rachel Ibbotson, Sally V Fowler Davis

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Parent's preferences for unscheduled paediatric healthcare: A discrete choice experiment.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
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  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shona J KellyDepartment of Social Work, Social Care and Community Studies, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-048X
Hilary PiercyDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Rachel IbbotsonAllied Health Professions, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Sally V Fowler DavisSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-9272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis report describes the patients who used additional out-of-hours (OOH) appointments offered through a UK scheme intended to increase patient access to primary care by extending OOH provision.

designCohort study and survey data.

settingOOH appointments offered in four units in one region in England (October 2015 to November 2016).

methodsUnidentifiable data on all patients were abstracted from a bespoke appointment system and the responses to a patient opinion questionnaire about this service. Descriptive analysis of the appointment data was conducted. Multivariate analysis of the opinion survey data examined the characteristics of the patients who would have gone to the emergency department (ED) had the OOH appointments not been available.

resultsThere were 24 448 appointments for 19 701 different patients resulting in 29 629 service outcomes. Women dominated the uptake and patients from the poorest fifth of the population used nearly 40% of appointments. The patient survey found OOH appointments were extremely popular-93% selecting 'extremely likely' or 'likely' to recommend the service. Multivariate analysis of patient opinion survey data on whether ED would have been an alternative to the OOH service found that men, young children, people of Asian heritage and the most deprived were more likely to have gone to ED without this service.

conclusionsThe users of the OOH service were substantially different from in-hours service users with a large proportion of children under age 5, and the poor, which support the idea that there may be unmet need as the poor have the least flexible working conditions. These results demonstrate the need for equality impact assessment in planning service improvements associated with policy implementation. It suggests that OOH need to take account of patients expectations about convenience of appointments and how patients use services for urgent care needs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfter-Hours CareAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalEnglandFemaleGeneral PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantgeneral practiceout of hours appointmentspatient characteristicsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID29886444
PMCPMC6009516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.