Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29886438›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Associations between anthropometric indices, blood pressure and physical fitness performance in young Swiss men: a cross-sectional study.

Kaspar Staub, Joël Floris, Nikola Koepke, Adrian Trapp, Andreas Nacht, Susanna Schärli Maurer, Frank J Rühli, Nicole Bender

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Prevalence of obesity and associated health risks in soldiers of the German Armed Forces.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024
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  13. Development of physical fitness performance in young Swiss men from 2006 to 2015.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaspar StaubInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Joël FlorisInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Nikola KoepkeInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Adrian TrappSwiss Armed Forces, Recruiting Centre 2 Sumiswald and Army Medical Services, Sumiswald, Switzerland.
Andreas NachtSwiss Armed Forces, Recruiting Centre 6 Mels and Army Medical Services, Mels, Switzerland.
Susanna Schärli MaurerSwiss Armed Forces, Recruiting Centre 4 Windisch and Army Medical Services, Windisch, Switzerland.
Frank J RühliInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Nicole BenderInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the benefit of waist circumference (WC) measurements during routine conscription medical examination in two military conscription centres in Switzerland. We compared the prevalence of overweight and obesity assessed by body mass index (BMI) with the prevalence of elevated disease risks assessed by WC and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). We investigated how these measures were associated with systolic blood pressure, physical fitness performance and socioeconomic determinants.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingTwo Swiss conscription centres in 2016.

participants1548 Swiss male conscripts, 18-22 years old. MAIN OUTCOME: Prevalences of elevated WC, WHtR and BMI values according to WHO categories. Secondary outcomes include systolic blood pressure, physical fitness performance and endurance performance.

resultsUsing BMI cut-points, 25.0% of all conscripts were overweight or obese. When applying WC cut-points, 9.2% had an increased disease risk, while 14.8% of the conscripts were at risk using WHtR cut-points. In the BMI range of 25.0-27.4 kg/m

conclusionIn addition to BMI, WC and WHtR add relevant information to the health assessment of young men. However, the prevalence of overweight/increased health risk differed when using BMI, WC or WHtR. Further studies should include measures of body composition to test whether these differences arise from muscular young men within the overweight BMI range, who had a normal WC.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelObesityPhysical FitnessRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSwitzerlandWaist CircumferenceYoung Adultblood pressurebody mass indexobesityphysical fitness test resultswaist circumferencewaist to height ratio

Identifiers

PMID29886438
PMCPMC6009476
OpenAlexW2807018054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.