Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29886108›Full record

ArticleCell systems2018

Alternative Polyadenylation of Mammalian Transcripts Is Generally Deleterious, Not Adaptive.

Chuan Xu, Jianzhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Implications of Alternative Splicing Regulation for Maximum Lifespan.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Most m5C Modifications in Mammalian mRNAs are Nonadaptive.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gene product diversity: adaptive or not?Trends in genetics : TIG · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chuan XuCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 4018 Biological Science Building, 1105 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jianzhi ZhangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 4018 Biological Science Building, 1105 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: jianzhi@umich.edu.

Funding

Position effects on gene expression level and noiseR01GM120093 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHANG, JIANZHI · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) produces from the same gene multiple mature RNAs with varying 3' ends. Although APA is commonly believed to generate beneficial functional diversity and be adaptive, we hypothesize that most genes have one optimal polyadenylation site and that APA is caused largely by deleterious polyadenylation errors. The error hypothesis, but not the adaptive hypothesis, predicts that, as the expression level of a gene increases, its polyadenylation diversity declines, relative use of the major (presumably optimal) polyadenylation site increases, and that of each minor (presumably nonoptimal) site decreases. It further predicts that the number of polyadenylation signals per gene is smaller than the random expectation and that polyadenylation signals for major but not minor sites are under purifying selection. All of these predictions are confirmed in mammals, suggesting that numerous defective RNAs are produced in normal cells, many phenotypic variations at the molecular level are nonadaptive, and cellular life is noisier than is appreciated.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAlternative SplicingAnimalsDatabases, GeneticGene ExpressionHumansMammalsPoly APolyadenylationRNA, MessengerSelection, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsPoly ARNA, Messengerexpression levelmolecular errornatural selectionnonadaptivepolyadenylation signalpost-transcriptional modification

Identifiers

PMID29886108
PMCPMC6420822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.