Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29885864›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Calcium-activated Chloride Channel Regulator 1 (CLCA1) Controls Mucus Expansion in Colon by Proteolytic Activity.

Elisabeth E L Nyström, George M H Birchenough, Sjoerd van der Post, Liisa Arike, Achim D Gruber, Gunnar C Hansson, Malin E V Johansson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Proteases in intestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. MUC5AC filaments illuminate the structural diversification of respiratory and intestinal mucins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabeth E L NyströmDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
George M H BirchenoughDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sjoerd van der PostDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Liisa ArikeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Achim D GruberDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Gunnar C HanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Malin E V JohanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: malin.johansson@medkem.gu.se.
University of Gothenburg · SEFreie Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

The MUC2 Mucus Gel as an Innate Immune Mechanism that Inhibits InflammationU01AI095473 · NIAID · GOTEBORG UNIVERSITY · PI HANSSON, GUNNAR C., JOHANSSON, MALIN E.V. · 2011 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many epithelial surfaces of the body are covered with protective mucus, and disrupted mucus homeostasis is coupled to diseases such as ulcerative colitis, helminth infection, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive lung disease. However, little is known how a balanced mucus system is maintained. By investigating the involvement of proteases in colonic mucus dynamics we identified metalloprotease activity to be a key contributor to mucus expansion. The effect was mediated by calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 (CLCA1) as application of recombinant CLCA1 on intestinal mucus in freshly dissected tissue resulted in increased mucus thickness independently of ion and mucus secretion, but dependent on its metallohydrolase activity. Further, CLCA1 modulated mucus dynamics in both human and mouse, and knock-out of CLCA1 in mice was compensated for by cysteine proteases. Our results suggest that CLCA1 is involved in intestinal mucus homeostasis by facilitating processing and removal of mucus to prevent stagnation. In light of our findings, we suggest future studies to investigate if upregulation of CLCA1 in diseases associated with mucus accumulation could facilitate removal of mucus in an attempt to maintain homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsChloride ChannelsColonHomeostasisHumansMetalloproteasesMiceMice, KnockoutMucusProteolysisProteomeChloride ChannelsCLCA1 protein, humanClca3a1 protein, mouseMetalloproteasesProteomeAsthmaColonCOPDGob-5mClca3MUC2

Identifiers

PMID29885864
PMCPMC6085540
OpenAlexW2806830617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.