Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29885671›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2018

Evaluation of the proliferation marker Ki-67 in gliomas: Interobserver variability and digital quantification.

Ljudmilla A G Nielsen, Julie A Bangsø, Kim H Lindahl, Rikke H Dahlrot, Jacob V B Hjelmborg, Steinbjørn Hansen, Bjarne W Kristensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Long-read sequencing for brain tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Review
  16. Association ofCancers · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Predictive Value of KJournal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ljudmilla A G NielsenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Entrance 240, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark. Ljudmilla.Nielsen@rsyd.dk.
Julie A BangsøDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Entrance 240, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Kim H LindahlDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Entrance 240, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Rikke H DahlrotDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, Dk-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Jacob V B HjelmborgDepartment of Public Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 9, Entrance B, 1st, Dk-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Steinbjørn HansenDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, Dk-5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Bjarne W KristensenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J. B. Winsløws Vej 15, Entrance 240, DK-5000, Odense C, Denmark. bjarne.winther.kristensen@rsyd.dk.
Odense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Ki-67 Labelling Index (LI) is used as an ancillary tool in glioma diagnostics. Interobserver variability has been reported and no precise guidelines are available. Nor is it known whether novel digital approaches would be an advantage. Our aim was to evaluate the inter- and intraobserver variability of the Ki-67 LI between two pathologists and between pathologists and digital quantification both in whole tumour slides and in hot spots using narrow but diagnostically relevant intervals.

methodsIn samples of 235 low and high grade gliomas, two pathologists (A and B) estimated the Ki-67 LI (5-10% intervals) for whole tumour slides and for hot spots. In 20 of the cases intraobserver variability was evaluated. For digital quantification (C) slides were scanned with subsequent systematic random sampling of viable tumour areas. A software classifier trained to identify positive and negative nuclei calculated the Ki-67 LI. The interobserver agreements were evaluated using kappa (κ) statistics.

resultsThe observed proportions of agreement and κ values for Ki-67 LI for whole tumour slides were: A/B: 46% (κ = 0.32); A/C: 37% (κ = 0.26); B/C: 37% (κ = 0.26). For hot spots equivalent values were: A/B: 14% (κ = 0.04); A/C: 18% (κ = 0.09); B/C: 31% (κ = 0.21).

conclusionsInterobserver variability was pronounced between pathologists and for pathologists versus digital quantification when attempting to estimate a precise value of the Ki-67 LI. Ki-67 LI should therefore be used with caution and should not be over interpreted in the grading of gliomas. Digital quantification of Ki-67 LI in gliomas was feasible, but intra- and interlaboratory robustness need to be determined.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationGliomaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedKi-67 AntigenMitotic IndexNeoplasm GradingObserver VariationPathology, ClinicalBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenAstrocytomaDigital analysisGlioblastomaLabelling indexWhole slides

Identifiers

PMID29885671
PMCPMC5994254
OpenAlexW2310504087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.