Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29885661›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

The effect of a new lifetime-cardiovascular-risk display on patients' motivation to participate in shared decision-making.

Nikita Roman A Jegan, Sarah Anna Kürwitz, Lena Kathrin Kramer, Monika Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Charles Christian Adarkwah, Uwe Popert, Norbert Donner-Banzhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikita Roman A JeganDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany. jegan@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-4701
Sarah Anna KürwitzDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Lena Kathrin KramerDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Monika Heinzel-GutenbrunnerMH Statistical Consulting, Marburg, Germany.
Charles Christian AdarkwahDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Uwe PopertDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Norbert Donner-BanzhoffDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the effects of three different risk displays used in a cardiovascular risk calculator on patients' motivation for shared decision-making (SDM). We compared a newly developed time-to-event (TTE) display with two established absolute risk displays (i.e. emoticons and bar charts). The accessibility, that is, how understandable, helpful, and trustworthy patients found each display, was also investigated.

methodsWe analysed a sample of 353 patients recruited in general practices. After giving consent, patients were introduced to one of three fictional vignettes with low, medium or high cardiovascular risk. All three risk displays were shown in a randomized order. Patients were asked to rate each display with regard to motivation for SDM and accessibility. Two-factorial repeated measures analyses of variance were conducted to compare the displays and investigate possible interactions with age.

resultsRegarding motivation for SDM, the TTE elicited the highest motivation, followed by the emoticons and bar chart (p < .001). The displays had no differential influence on the age groups (p = .445). While the TTE was generally rated more accessible than the emoticons and bar chart (p < .001), the emoticons were only superior to the bar chart in the younger subsample. However, this was only to a small effect (interaction between display and age, p < .01, η

conclusionsUsing fictional case vignettes, the novel TTE display was superior regarding motivation for SDM and accessibility when compared to established displays using emoticons and a bar chart. If future research can replicate these results in real-life consultations, the TTE display will be a valuable addition to current risk calculators and decision aids by improving patients' participation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDecision Support TechniquesMotivationPatient ParticipationAdultAge FactorsDecision MakingFemaleGeneral PracticeGermanyHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsComprehensionDecision aidRiskRisk assessmentShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID29885661
PMCPMC5994251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.