Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29884876›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Anti-band 3 and anti-spectrin antibodies are increased in Plasmodium vivax infection and are associated with anemia.

Luiza Carvalho Mourão, Rodrigo de Paula Baptista, Zélia Barbosa de Almeida, Priscila Grynberg, Maíra Mazzoni Pucci, Thiago Castro-Gomes, Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes, Sumit Rathore, Yagya D Sharma, Rosiane A da Silva-Pereira and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The N-terminal region of malaria vaccine candidatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autoimmune Anemia in Malaria.Trends in parasitology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Luiza Carvalho MourãoDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rodrigo de Paula BaptistaCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1806-8260
Zélia Barbosa de AlmeidaDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Priscila GrynbergEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Maíra Mazzoni PucciCentro de Pesquisas René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Thiago Castro-GomesDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Cor Jesus Fernandes FontesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.
Sumit RathoreDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yagya D SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rosiane A da Silva-PereiraCentro de Pesquisas René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Marcelo Porto BemquererEmbrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Érika Martins BragaDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. embraga@icb.ufmg.br.ORCID 0000-0001-5550-7157
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRDepartment of Biotechnology · INFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clearance of non-infected red blood cells (nRBCs) is one of the main components of anemia associated with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Recently, we have shown that anemic patients with P. vivax infection had elevated levels of anti-RBCs antibodies, which could enhance in vitro phagocytosis of nRBCs and decrease their deformability. Using immunoproteomics, here we characterized erythrocytic antigens that are differentially recognized by autoantibodies from anemic and non-anemic patients with acute vivax malaria. Protein spots exclusively recognized by anemic P. vivax-infected patients were identified by mass spectrometry revealing band 3 and spectrin as the main targets. To confirm this finding, antibody responses against these specific proteins were assessed by ELISA. In addition, an inverse association between hemoglobin and anti-band 3 or anti-spectrin antibodies levels was found. Anemic patients had higher levels of IgG against both band 3 and spectrin than the non-anemic ones. To determine if these autoantibodies were elicited because of molecular mimicry, we used in silico analysis and identified P. vivax proteins that share homology with human RBC proteins such as spectrin, suggesting that infection drives autoimmune responses. These findings suggest that band 3 and spectrin are potential targets of autoantibodies that may be relevant for P. vivax malaria-associated anemia.

Indexed as

AdultAnemiaAnion Exchange Protein 1, ErythrocyteAutoantibodiesErythrocytesHumansImmunoglobulin GMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxSpectrinAnion Exchange Protein 1, ErythrocyteAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GSpectrin

Identifiers

PMID29884876
PMCPMC5993813
OpenAlexW2807132314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.