ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2018
Consequences of Phenytoin Exposure on Hepatic Cytochrome P450 Expression during Postnatal Liver Maturation in Mice.
Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the performance of multi-omics integration: a thyroid toxicity case study.Archives of toxicology · 2025Article
- Epigenetic Mechanisms Contribute to Intraindividual Variations of Drug Metabolism Mediated by Cytochrome P450 Enzymes.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Review
- Alterations of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Drug Metabolism during Liver Repair and Regeneration after Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022Article
- INTEDE: interactome of drug-metabolizing enzymes.Nucleic acids research · 2021Article
- Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury Alters Expression and Activities of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in an Age-Dependent Manner in Mouse Liver.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020Article
- Impact of obese levels on the hepatic expression of nuclear receptors and drug-metabolizing enzymes in adult and offspring mice.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2020Article
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The induction of cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes in response to drug treatment is a significant contributing factor to drug-drug interactions, which may reduce therapeutic efficacy and/or cause toxicity. Since most studies on P450 induction are performed in adults, enzyme induction at neonatal, infant, and adolescent ages is not well understood. Previous work defined the postnatal ontogeny of drug-metabolizing P450s in human and mouse livers; however, there are limited data on the ontogeny of the induction potential of each enzyme in response to drug treatment. Induction of P450s at the neonatal age may also cause permanent alterations in P450 expression in adults. The goal of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term effects of phenytoin treatment on mRNA and protein expressions and enzyme activities of CYP2B10, 2C29, 3A11, and 3A16 at different ages during postnatal liver maturation in mice. Induction of mRNA immediately following phenytoin treatment appeared to depend on basal expression of the enzyme at a specific age. While neonatal mice showed the greatest fold changes in CYP2B10, 2C29, and 3A11 mRNA expression following treatment, the levels of induced protein expression and enzymatic activity were much lower than that of induced levels in adults. The expression of fetal CYP3A16 was repressed by phenytoin treatment. Neonatal treatment with phenytoin did not permanently induce enzyme expression in adulthood. Taken together, our data suggest that inducibility of drug-metabolizing P450s is much lower in neonatal mice than it is in adults and neonatal induction by phenytoin is not permanent.
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