Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29884540›Full record

ReviewTrends in molecular medicine2018

Focus on Fundamentals: Achieving Effective Nanoparticle Targeting.

Gregory T Tietjen, Laura G Bracaglia, W Mark Saltzman, Jordan S Pober

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05978791 (Study on the Thrombolytic Effect of Platelet Membrane Coated Recombinant Staphylokinase on Human Arterial Thrombus), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05978791 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Thrombolytic Effect of Platelet Membrane Coated Recombinant Staphylokinase on Human Arterial Thrombus

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsArterial ThrombosisArmscollection of venous blood or arterial blood
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. cDC1 Subtype-Specific In Vivo Targeting of Liposomes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery for Vascular Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregory T TietjenDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: gregory.tietjen@yale.edu.
Laura G BracagliaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
W Mark SaltzmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Jordan S PoberDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

Funding

Ex Vivo Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Targeted to Human Renal Allograft EndotheliumU01AI132895 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POBER, JORDAN S, SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Yale Interdisciplinary Bioengineering Training Grant for Diabetes ResearchT32DK101019 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI132895NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful molecular targeting of nanoparticle drug carriers can enhance therapeutic specificity and reduce systemic toxicity. Typically, ligands specific for cognate receptors expressed on the intended target cell type are conjugated to the nanoparticle surface. This approach, often called active targeting, seems to imply that the conjugated ligand imbues the nanoparticle with homing capacity. However, ligand-receptor interactions are mediated by short-range forces and cannot produce magnetic-like attraction over larger distances. Successful targeting actually involves two key characteristics: contact of the nanoparticle with the intended target cell and subsequent ligand-mediated retention at the site. Here we propose a conceptual framework, based on recent literature combined with basic principles of molecular interactions, to guide rational design of nanoparticle targeting strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLigandsNanoparticlesDrug CarriersLigandsex vivo organ perfusionkinetic competitionnanoparticlereceptor–ligand bindingvascular targeting

Identifiers

PMID29884540
PMCPMC6028308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.