Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29884219›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

Prevalence of resistance to integrase strand-transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) among untreated HIV-1 infected patients in Morocco.

Najwa Alaoui, Moulay Abdelaziz El Alaoui, Nadia Touil, Hicham El Annaz, Marouane Melloul, Reda Tagajdid, Naoufal Hjira, Mohamed Boui, El Mostapha El Fahime, Saad Mrani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Najwa AlaouiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco. alaouin2000@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-5070
Moulay Abdelaziz El AlaouiFunctional Genomic Platform, UATRS, Center for Scientific and Technical Research [CNRST], 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Nadia TouilFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
Hicham El AnnazFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
Marouane MelloulLaboratory of Physiology, Genetics and Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Sciences of Oujda, University Mohammed Premier, 60000, Oujda, Morocco.
Reda TagajdidFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
Naoufal HjiraDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohamed BouiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
El Mostapha El FahimeFunctional Genomic Platform, UATRS, Center for Scientific and Technical Research [CNRST], 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Saad MraniFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Av. Mohamed Belarbi El Alaoui, 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohammed V University · MAMohamed I University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe integrase strand-transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are an important class in the arsenal of antiretroviral drugs designed to block the integration of HIV-1 cDNA into the host DNA through the inhibition of DNA strand transfer. In this study for the first time in Morocco, the complete HIV-1 integrase gene was analysed from newly diagnosed patients to evaluate the prevalence of natural polymorphisms and INSTIs resistance-associated mutations in the integrase gene.

resultsThe 864pb IN coding region was successfully sequenced from plasma sample for 77 among 80 antiretroviral naïve patients. The sequences were interpreted for drug resistance according to the Stanford algorithm. Sixty samples were HIV-1 subtype B (78%), fourteen CRF02_AG (18%), two subtype C and one subtype A. Overall 81 of 288 (28%) amino acid IN positions presented at least one polymorphism each. We found 18 (36.73%), 42 (25.76%) and 21 (27.27%) of polymorphic residues assigned to the N-Terminal Domain, Catalytic Core Domaine and the C-Terminal Domain positions respectively. Primary INSTIs resistance mutation were absent, however secondary mutations L74IM, T97A were detected in four samples (5.2%). These results demonstrate that untreated HIV-1 infected Moroccans will be susceptible to INSTIs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdolescentAdultAmino Acid SequenceChildDemographyFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansIntegrasesLikelihood FunctionsMaleMoroccoPhylogenyHIV Integrase InhibitorsIntegrasesHIV-1INSTIsIntegraseMoroccoNaïve patientsResistance mutations

Identifiers

PMID29884219
PMCPMC5994051
OpenAlexW2805668164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.