Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29884142›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2018

The effects of local administration of mesenchymal stem cells on rat corneal allograft rejection.

Zhe Jia, Fei Li, Xiaoyu Zeng, Ying Lv, Shaozhen Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhe JiaTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, No. 251, Fukang R., Nankai Dist, Tianjin, China.
Fei LiTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, No. 251, Fukang R., Nankai Dist, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyu ZengTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, No. 251, Fukang R., Nankai Dist, Tianjin, China.
Ying LvTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, No. 251, Fukang R., Nankai Dist, Tianjin, China.
Shaozhen ZhaoTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, No. 251, Fukang R., Nankai Dist, Tianjin, China. doctorzsz@yeah.net.
Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission Youth Project 16JQNJC12500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been reported to promote long-term cellular and organ transplant acceptance due to their immunotherapeutic characteristics. Previous work from our lab using a rat allograft model has shown that systemic infusion of MSCs inhibited corneal allograft rejection and prolonged graft survival. Here, we further investigated the effects of local MSCs administration in the same animal model.

methodsDonor-derived MSCs were isolated and cultured while corneal grafts obtained from Wistar rats were transplanted into Lewis rat hosts. Hosts were then randomly separated into four groups and treated with previously cultured MSCs at different times and doses. Graft survival was clinically assessed using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and the median survival time (MST) was calculated. Grafts were examined histologically using hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) staining and immunohistochemically using antibodies against CD4. A comprehensive graft analysis of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, and IFN-γ expression was also conducted using both real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsPostoperative MSCs injection prolonged graft survival time when compared with controls (MST 9.8 ± 1.2 days). Injection twice of MSCs (MST 12.6 ± 1.4 days) was more effective than a single injection (MST 10.8 ± 1.3 days). MSCs-treated groups also showed suppression of inflammatory cell as well as CD4 + T cell infiltration in the allograft region. IL-4 and IL-10 levels were significantly increased in grafts obtained from postoperative twice MSCs-treated rats when compared with controls. There were no significant differences in IL-2 or IFN-γ expression across groups.

conclusionsSubconjunctival injection of MSCs in rats was effective in prolonging corneal allograft survival. This effect was mediated by inhibition of inflammatory and immune responses, indicating an anti-inflammatory shift in the balance of T helper (Th)1 to T helper(Th) 2.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalAllograftsAnimalsCorneal TransplantationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGraft RejectionMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMicroscopy, AcousticRatsRats, WistarCell-based immunomodulatory therapyCorneal allograft rejectionLocal administrationMesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID29884142
PMCPMC5994063
OpenAlexW2806560943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.