Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29883639›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2018

High fat diet induces pre-type 2 diabetes with regional changes in corneal sensory nerves and altered P2X7 expression and localization.

Krisandra Kneer, Michael B Green, Jenna Meyer, Celeste B Rich, Martin S Minns, Vickery Trinkaus-Randall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) regulates wound healing and mitochondrial metabolism in the cornea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Age Dependent Changes in Corneal Epithelial Cell Signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative Anatomy of the Mammalian Corneal Subbasal Nerve Plexus.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  18. P2X7 Receptor Antagonist A804598 Inhibits Inflammation in Brain and Liver in C57BL/6J Mice Exposed to Chronic Ethanol and High Fat Diet.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  19. Attenuating Diabetic Vascular and Neuronal Defects by Targeting P2rx7.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krisandra KneerBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: kkneer@gmail.com.
Michael B GreenBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: mbgreen@bu.edu.
Jenna MeyerBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: meyerje@post.bgu.ac.il.
Celeste B RichBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: cbrich@bu.edu.
Martin S MinnsBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: mminns@gmail.com.
Vickery Trinkaus-RandallBoston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St. Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Electronic address: vickery@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of corneal wound repairR01EY006000 · NEI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TRINKAUS-RANDALL, VICKERY E · 1986 to 2018
$6.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is one of the leading pathologies that increases the risk of improper wound healing. Obesity has become a major risk factor for this disease that is now considered to be the 4th highest cause of preventable blindness according to the World Health Organization. The cornea is the most densely innervated structure in the human body and senses even the slightest injury. In diabetes, decreased corneal sensitivity secondary to diabetic peripheral neuropathy can lead to increased corneal abrasion, ulceration, and even blindness. In this study, a diet induced obesity (DIO) mouse model of pre-Type 2 diabetes was used to characterize changes in sensory nerves and P2X7, a purinoreceptor, a pain receptor, and an ion channel that is expressed in a number of tissues. Since our previous studies demonstrated that P2X7 mRNA was significantly elevated in diabetic human corneas, we examined P2X7 expression and localization in the DIO murine model at various times after being fed a high fat diet. Fifteen weeks after onset of diet, we found that there was a significant decrease in the density of sub-basal nerves in the DIO mice that was associated with an increase in tortuosity and a decrease in diameter. In addition, P2X7 mRNA expression was significantly greater in the corneal epithelium of DIO mice, and the increase in transcript was enhanced in the central migrating and peripheral regions after injury. Interestingly, confocal microscopy and thresholding analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in P2X7 distal to the injury, which contrasted with a decrease in P2X7-expressing stromal sensory nerves. Therefore, we hypothesize that the P2X7 receptor acts to sense changes at the leading edge following an epithelial abrasion, and this fine-tuned regulation is lost during the onset of diabetes. Further understanding of the corneal changes that occur in diabetes can help us better monitor progression of diabetic complications, as well as develop new therapeutics for the treatment of diabetic corneal dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightCorneaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDyslipidemiasFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene Expression RegulationGlucose Tolerance TestHyperglycemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalObesityBlood GlucoseReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Corneal sensory nervesPre-type 2 diabetesPurinoreceptor P2X7Wound healing

Identifiers

PMID29883639
PMCPMC6217827
OpenAlexW2805875907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.