Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29883474›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Causes of death in patients with Berardinelli-Seip congenital generalized lipodystrophy.

Josivan Gomes Lima, Lucia Helena C Nobrega, Natalia Nobrega Lima, Marcel Catão Ferreira Dos Santos, Pedro Henrique Dantas Silva, Maria de Fatima P Baracho, Debora Nobrega Lima, Julliane Tamara Araújo de Melo Campos, Leonardo Capistrano Ferreira, Francisco Paulo Freire Neto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Josivan Gomes LimaDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1627-7018
Lucia Helena C NobregaDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Natalia Nobrega LimaDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Marcel Catão Ferreira Dos SantosDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Dantas SilvaDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Maria de Fatima P BarachoDepartamento de Medicina Clínica, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL/UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Debora Nobrega LimaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Julliane Tamara Araújo de Melo CamposFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi (UFRN), Santa Cruz, RN, Brazil.
Leonardo Capistrano FerreiraInstituto de Medicina Tropical do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Francisco Paulo Freire NetoInstituto de Medicina Tropical do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Carolina de O Mendes-AguiarInstituto de Medicina Tropical do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Selma Maria B JeronimoInstituto de Medicina Tropical do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRInstituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBerardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy (BSCL) is a rare autosomal recessive disease that affects the development of adipocytes and leads to an inability to store fat in adipocytes. This study aimed to evaluate the life expectancy and the causes of death of patients with BSCL.

methodWe analyzed death certificates, and medical records of BSCL patients who died between 1997 and 2017. If the death certificate was incomplete or unavailable, we reviewed the medical records, and if they were not available too, we collected information from the patient's relatives to understand how the death happened. We calculated the potential years of life lost as a result of premature death.

resultsTwenty patients (12 female and 8 male) died between 1997 and 2017. The mean age at the time of death was 27.1±12.4 years (women 25.2±12.5 vs. men 29.9±12.6 years, p = 0.41). Life expectancy for the study population was 62.9±4.8 years. The potential number of years of life lost was 35.6±16.6 years. The causes of deaths were divided into three major groups: infections (7 patients, 35%), liver disease (7 patients, 35%), and other causes (acute pancreatitis, one patient; renal failure, three patients; sudden death/myocardial infarction, two patients). Three patients had pulmonary fibrosis.

conclusionBSCL led to premature death, cutting the patients' lifespan by 30 or more years. The majority of these young patients died of liver disease or infection. Other studies are needed to understand better the mechanisms that predispose to infections, as well as to assess whether new therapies can alter the natural history of this disease.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathLife ExpectancyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInfectionsLipodystrophy, Congenital GeneralizedLiver DiseasesMaleMyocardial InfarctionPancreatitisPulmonary FibrosisRare DiseasesRenal InsufficiencyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29883474
PMCPMC5993255
OpenAlexW2807439722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.