ReviewNucleic acid therapeutics2018
Current Challenges in Delivery and Cytosolic Translocation of Therapeutic RNAs.
Review in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.
- A versatile strategy for oligonucleotide functionalization via on-support phosphitylation.Nature chemistry · 2026Article
- Topical Delivery of CNP-miR146a via a Pluronic Lecithin Organogel Enhances Diabetic Wound Healing.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Transforming RNA-Based Gene Therapy with Innovative Nanocarriers for siRNA and miRNA Delivery.Current gene therapy · 2026Review
- Non-Coding RNA-GATA Axis: Mechanisms and Implications in Cancer Progression and Metastases.Cancers · 2025Review
- Antisense molecules: A promising new therapy for atopic dermatitis.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- miR-708-5p Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression via Multi-Target Modulation of the NOX4/NF-κB Axis and Cartilage Homeostasis.Cartilage · 2025Article
- Lipid Nanoparticles for mRNA Delivery in Cancer Immunotherapy.The AAPS journal · 2025Review
- Quantitative Analysis of Phosphorothioate Isomers in CRISPR sgRNA at Single-Residue Resolution Using Endonuclease Digestion Coupled with Liquid Chromatography Cyclic Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry (LC/cIMS).Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Bioactive Nanomaterials: Comprehensive Monitoring and Regulation of Acute Pancreatitis Induced Acute Lung Injury.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Cell damage shifts the microRNA content of small extracellular vesicles into a Toll-like receptor 7-activating cargo capable to propagate inflammation and immunity.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Transmembrane Molecular Carriers Based on Positively Charged Helical Foldamers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- An Endosomal Escape Trojan Horse Platform to Improve Cytosolic Delivery of Nucleic Acids.ACS nano · 2024Article
- Review
- SFRP1-Silencing GapmeR-Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration in Osteoporosis: Effect of Dosing and Targeting Strategy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
- A holistic analysis of the intrinsic and delivery-mediated toxicity of siRNA therapeutics.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023Review
- 5-Dihydroxyboryluridine enhances cytosolic penetration of antisense oligonucleotides.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2023Article
- A novel aptamer-based small RNA delivery platform and its application to cancer therapy.Genes & diseases · 2023Article
- Layer-by-Layer siRNA Particle Assemblies for Localized Delivery of siRNA to Epithelial Cells through Surface-Mediated Particle Uptake.ACS applied bio materials · 2023Article
- Extracellular Non-Coding RNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- RNAi-Based Therapeutics and Novel RNA Bioengineering Technologies.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023Review
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is a fundamental cellular process for the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. RNAi can exogenously be modulated by small RNA oligonucleotides, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), or by antisense oligonucleotides. These small oligonucleotides provided the scientific community with powerful and versatile tools to turn off the expression of genes of interest, and hold out the promise of new therapeutic solutions against a wide range of gene-associated pathologies. However, unmodified nucleic acids are highly instable in biological systems, and their weak interaction with plasma proteins confers an unfavorable pharmacokinetics. In this review, we first provide an overview of the most efficient chemical strategies that, over the past 30 years, have been used to significantly improve the therapeutic potential of oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotides targeting and delivery technologies are then presented, including covalent conjugates between oligonucleotides and targeting ligand, and noncovalent association with lipid or polymer nanoparticles. Finally, we specifically focus on the endosomal escape step, which represents a major stumbling block for the effective use of oligonucleotides as therapeutic agents. The need for approaches to quantitatively measure endosomal escape and cytosolic arrival of biomolecules is discussed in the context of the development of efficient oligonucleotide targeting and delivery vectors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.