Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29882927›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Comparison of Three Extraction Approaches for the Isolation of Neurotransmitters from Rat Brain Samples.

Natalia Miękus, Ilona Olędzka, Darya Harshkova, Ivan Liakh, Alina Plenis, Piotr Kowalski, Tomasz Bączek

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalia MiękusDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. natalia.miekus@biol.ug.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-3259
Ilona OlędzkaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland. ilona@gumed.edu.pl.
Darya HarshkovaDepartment of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. darya.gorshkova@gmail.com.
Ivan LiakhS. I. Gelberg Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Grodno State Medical University, Vilenskaja str., 19, 230023 Grodno, Belarus. liakh_ivan@mail.ru.
Alina PlenisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland. aplenis@amg.gda.pl.
Piotr KowalskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland. piotr.kowalski@gumed.edu.pl.
Tomasz BączekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland. tbaczek@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-1974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The determination of neurotransmitters (NTs) as relevant potential biomarkers in the study of various central nervous system (CNS) pathologies has been demonstrated. Knowing that NTs-related diseases mostly occupy individual regions of the nervous system, as observed, for instance, in neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases), the analysis of brain slices is preferred to whole-brain analysis. In this report, we present sample preparation approaches, such as solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, and dispersive liquid⁻liquid microextraction, and discuss the pitfalls and advantages of each extraction method. The ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate)-assisted solid-phase microextraction (IL-SPME) is found to be, in our research, the relevant step towards the simultaneous determination of six NTs, namely, dopamine (DA), adrenaline (A), noradrenaline (NA), serotonin (5-HT), l-tryptophan (l-Trp), l-tyrosine (l-Tyr) in rat brain samples. The development of a novel bioanalytical technique for the evaluation of biomarkers in the context of green chemistry might be accelerated just with the use of IL, and this approach can be considered an advantageous strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainLiquid Phase MicroextractionNeurotransmitter AgentsRats, WistarSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSolid Phase ExtractionSolid Phase MicroextractionNeurotransmitter Agentsbrain cortex slicesmicellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographyneurotransmitters

Identifiers

PMID29882927
PMCPMC6032232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.