Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29882879›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Immunological Processes Driving IgE Sensitisation and Disease Development in Males and Females.

Jonatan Leffler, Philip A Stumbles, Deborah H Strickland

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Determinants of Total and Inhaled Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in the Middle-Aged and Elderly Population.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Food-induced anaphylaxis in children less than 2 years of age.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Prevalence of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in 57558 Patients in 2012-2022].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
  17. Total IgE Trends in Children with Allergic Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonatan LefflerTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, 100 Roberts Rd, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia. Jonatan.leffler@telethonkids.org.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-8462
Philip A StumblesTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, 100 Roberts Rd, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia. p.stumbles@murdoch.edu.au.
Deborah H StricklandTelethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, 100 Roberts Rd, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia. Deb.Strickland@telethonkids.org.au.
The Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgE sensitisation has increased significantly over the last decades and is a crucial factor in the development of allergic diseases. IgE antibodies are produced by B cells through the process of antigen presentation by dendritic cells, subsequent differentiation of CD4⁺ Th2 cells, and class switching in B cells. However, many of the factors regulating these processes remain unclear. These processes affect males and females differently, resulting in a significantly higher prevalence of IgE sensitisation in males compared to females from an early age. Before the onset of puberty, this increased prevalence of IgE sensitisation is also associated with a higher prevalence of clinical symptoms in males; however, after puberty, females experience a surge in the incidence of allergic symptoms. This is particularly apparent in allergic asthma, but also in other allergic diseases such as food and contact allergies. This has been partly attributed to the pro- versus anti-allergic effects of female versus male sex hormones; however, it remains unclear how the expression of sex hormones translates IgE sensitisation into clinical symptoms. In this review, we describe the recent epidemiological findings on IgE sensitisation in male and females and discuss recent mechanistic studies casting further light on how the expression of sex hormones may influence the innate and adaptive immune system at mucosal surfaces and how sex hormones may be involved in translating IgE sensitisation into clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

DiseaseAnimalsFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EMaleTranslational Research, BiomedicalGonadal Steroid HormonesImmunoglobulin Eadaptive immunityallergic asthmaIgE sensitisationinnate immunityrespiratory sensitisationsex hormones

Identifiers

PMID29882879
PMCPMC6032271
OpenAlexW2804686820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.