Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29882456›Full record

ArticleJournal of child neurology2018

Absence of Axoglial Paranodal Junctions in a Child With CNTNAP1 Mutations, Hypomyelination, and Arthrogryposis.

Alexander Conant, Julian Curiel, Amy Pizzino, Parisa Sabetrasekh, Jennifer Murphy, Miriam Bloom, Sarah H Evans, Guy Helman, Ryan J Taft, Cas Simons and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. NovelSAGE open medical case reports · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Emerging cellular themes in leukodystrophies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of node of Ranvier assembly.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Case reports in medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Conant1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Julian Curiel2 Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy Pizzino1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Parisa Sabetrasekh1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Jennifer Murphy3 National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Miriam Bloom4 Department of Pediatric Hospitalist Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Sarah H Evans5 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Guy Helman1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Ryan J Taft8 Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA.
Cas Simons7 Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia.
Matthew T Whitehead10 Neuroradiology Department, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Steven A Moore12 Department of Pathology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine and Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Cooperative Research Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Adeline Vanderver1 Department of Neurology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Children's National · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USGeorge Washington University · USIllumina (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Therapeutic Potential of ESC-Derived Myogenic PrecursorsU54NS053672 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CAMPBELL, KEVIN P. · 2005 to 2019
$22.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS053672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukodystrophies and genetic leukoencephalopathies are a heterogeneous group of heritable disorders that affect the glial-axonal unit. As more patients with unsolved leukodystrophies and genetic leukoencephalopathies undergo next generation sequencing, causative mutations in genes leading to central hypomyelination are being identified. Two such individuals presented with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy, and central hypomyelination with early respiratory failure. Whole exome sequencing identified biallelic mutations in the CNTNAP1 gene: homozygous c.1163G>C (p.Arg388Pro) and compound heterozygous c.967T>C (p.Cys323Arg) and c.319C>T (p.Arg107*). Sural nerve and quadriceps muscle biopsies demonstrated progressive, severe onion bulb and axonal pathology. By ultrastructural evaluation, septate axoglial paranodal junctions were absent from nodes of Ranvier. Serial brain magnetic resonance images revealed hypomyelination, progressive atrophy, and reduced diffusion in the globus pallidus in both patients. These 2 families illustrate severe progressive peripheral demyelinating neuropathy due to the absence of septate paranodal junctions and central hypomyelination with neurodegeneration in CNTNAP1-associated arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.

Indexed as

ArthrogryposisAxonsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChildDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMutationNeurogliaRanvier's NodesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCNTNAP1 protein, humanBoylan-Dew-Greco syndromeCaspr1hypomyelinationlethal congenital contracture syndrome 7leukodystrophymyelinpathologywhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29882456
PMCPMC6800098
OpenAlexW2805170651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.