Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29881884›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

Adolescent elite skiers with and without cam morphology did change their hip joint range of motion with 2 years follow-up.

Josefin Abrahamson, Anna Swärd Aminoff, Carl Todd, Cecilia Agnvall, Olof Thoreson, Pall Jónasson, Jón Karlsson, Adad Baranto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Josefin AbrahamsonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. josefin.abrahamson@vgregion.se.
Anna Swärd AminoffDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carl ToddDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Cecilia AgnvallSportsmedicine Åre and Åre Ski High School, Åre, Sweden.
Olof ThoresonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pall JónassonOrkuhúsið Orthopedic Clinic, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Jón KarlssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Adad BarantoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEÅre Skidfabrik (Sweden) · SEReykjavík Energy (Iceland) · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate how range of motion of the hips and the lumbar spine are affected by continued elite, alpine skiing in young subjects, with and without a magnetic resonance imaging verified cam morphology, in a 2-year follow-up study. The hypothesis is that skiers with cam morphology will show a decrease in hip joint range of motion as compared with skiers without cam, after a 2-year follow-up.

methodThirty adolescent elite alpine skiers were examined at the baseline (mean age 17.3 ± 0.7 years) and after 2 years. All skiers were examined for the presence of cam morphology (α-angle > 55°) using magnetic resonance imaging at the baseline. Clinical examinations of range of motion in standing lumbar flexion and extension, supine hip flexion, internal rotation, FABER test and sitting internal rotation and external rotation were performed both at the baseline and after 2 years.

resultsSkiers with and without cam morphology showed a significant decrease from baseline to follow-up in both hips for supine internal rotation (right: mean - 13.3° and - 10.9° [P < 0.001]; left: mean - 7.6° [P = 0.004] and - 7.9° [P = 0.02]), sitting internal rotation (right: mean - 9.6° and - 6.3° [P < 0.001]; left: mean - 7.6° [P = 0.02] and - 3.3° [P = 0.008]) and sitting external rotation (right: mean - 16.9° and - 11.4° and left: mean - 17.9° and - 14.5° [P < 0.001]) and were shown to have an increased left hip flexion (mean + 8.4° and + 4.6° [P = 0.004]). Skiers with cam were also shown to have an increased right hip flexion (mean + 6.4° [P = 0.037]). Differences were found between cam and no-cam skiers from baseline to follow-up in the sitting internal rotation in both hips (right: mean 3.25°, left: mean 4.27° [P < 0.001]), the right hip flexion (mean 6.02° [P = 0.045]) and lumbar flexion (mean - 1.21°, [P = 0.009]).

conclusionYoung, elite alpine skiers with cam morphology decreased their internal rotation in sitting position as compared with skiers without the cam morphology after 2 years of continued elite skiing. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

AthletesRange of Motion, ArticularSkiingAdolescentFemaleFemoracetabular ImpingementFollow-Up StudiesHipHip JointHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePatient PositioningPhysical ExaminationRotationArticularAthletesFemoroacetabular impingementFollow-up studiesHip jointMagnetic resonance imagingRange of motion

Identifiers

PMID29881884
PMCPMC6754347
OpenAlexW2805440267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.