Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29881804›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2018

Mice lacking L-12/15-lipoxygenase show increased mortality during kindling despite demonstrating resistance to epileptogenesis.

Matthew A Kanzler, Adam M Van Dyke, Yan He, James A Hewett, Sandra J Hewett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex- and age-dependent contribution of System xFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Baicalein Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in FeClFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A KanzlerDepartment of Biology Program in Neuroscience Syracuse University Syracuse New York U.S.A.
Adam M Van DykeDepartment of Neuroscience University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington Connecticut U.S.A.
Yan HeDepartment of Biology Program in Neuroscience Syracuse University Syracuse New York U.S.A.
James A HewettDepartment of Biology Program in Neuroscience Syracuse University Syracuse New York U.S.A.
Sandra J HewettDepartment of Biology Program in Neuroscience Syracuse University Syracuse New York U.S.A.
Syracuse University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Excitotoxicity and InflammationR01NS036812 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HEWETT, SANDRA J · 2002 to 2013
$3.5M
Cyclooxygenase-2: an endogenous neuromodulator in seizures and epileptogenesisR15NS082982 · NINDS · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI HEWETT, JAMES A · 2014 to 2014
$444k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036812NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS082982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies have addressed the potential involvement of L-12/15-lipoxygenases (LOs), a polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolizing enzyme, in experimental models of acute stroke and chronic neurodegeneration; however, none to our knowledge has explored its role in epilepsy development. Thus, this study characterizes the cell-specific expression of L-12/15 -LO in the brain and examines its contribution to epileptogenesis.

methodsL-12/15-LO messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression and activity were characterized via polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunocytochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. To assess its role in epileptogenesis, L-12/15 -LO-deficient mice and their wild-type littermates were treated with pentylenetetrazole (PTZ, ip) every other day for up to 43 days (kindling paradigm). The innate seizure threshold was assessed by the acute PTZ-induced seizure response of naive mice.

resultsL-12/15 -LO mRNA is expressed in hippocampal and cortical tissue from wild-type C57BL/6 mice. In addition, it is physically and functionally expressed by microglia, neurons, and brain microvessel endothelial cells, but not by astrocytes. Mice deficient in L-12/15 -LO were resistant to PTZ-induced kindling and demonstrated an elevated innate seizure threshold. Despite this, a significant increase in seizure-related mortality was observed during the kindling paradigm in L-12/15 -LO nulls relative to their wild-type littermates. SIGNIFICANCE: The present study is the first to detail the role of L-12/15-LO in the epileptogenic process. The results suggest that constitutive L-12/15-LO expression contributes to a lower innate set point for PTZ acute seizure generation, translating to higher rates of kindling acquisition. Nevertheless, increased seizure-related deaths in mice lacking activity of L-12/15-LO suggests that its products may influence endogenous mechanisms involved in termination of seizure activity.

Indexed as

Arachidonic acid metabolismEpileptogenesisKindlingLipoxygenaseSeizure

Identifiers

PMID29881804
PMCPMC5983117
OpenAlexW2802265193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.