Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29881781›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanotechnology and materials science2017

Nanoparticle Encapsulation for Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.

Karl Khandalavala, Subhra Mandal, Rachel Pham, Christopher J Destache, Annemarie Shibata

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanotechnology and materials science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karl KhandalavalaDepartment of Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Subhra MandalSchool of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Rachel PhamDepartment of Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Christopher J DestacheSchool of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Annemarie ShibataDepartment of Biology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, 68178, USA.
Creighton University · US

Funding

Long-acting antiretroviral nanoparticles for HIV prophylaxisR01AI117740 · NIAID · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI DESTACHE, CHRISTOPHER J · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Integrase inhibitor combination nanomicrobicide for prevention of HIV infectionR15AI118550 · NIAID · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIBATA, ANNEMARIE · 2015 to 2015
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117740NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI118550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing the global health community. More than 36 million people currently live with HIV and, in 2015 2.1 million new infections were reported globally. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV infection by inhibiting viral entry, replication, or integration at the primary site of pathogenic contraction. Failures of large antiretroviral drug (ARV) PrEP clinical trials indicate the current insufficiencies of PrEP for women in high-risk areas, such as sub-Saharan Africa. A combination of social, adherence, and drug barriers create these insufficiencies and limit the efficacy of ARV. Nanotechnology offers the promise of extended drug release and enhances bioavailability of ARVs when encapsulated in polymeric nano-particles. Nanoparticle encapsulation has been evaluated

Identifiers

PMID29881781
PMCPMC5987555
OpenAlexW2753629843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.