Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29881684›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2018

Synergistic immunoreaction of acupuncture-like dissolving microneedles containing thymopentin at acupoints in immune-suppressed rats.

Qian Zhang, Chuncao Xu, Shiqi Lin, Huanbin Zhou, Gangtao Yao, Hu Liu, Lili Wang, Xin Pan, Guilan Quan, Chuanbin Wu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Acupuncture Inhibits Morphine Induced-Immune Suppress via Antioxidant System.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Effects of Inhibition of MicroRNA-375 in a Mouse Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Toxicity.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Chuncao XuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Shiqi LinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Huanbin ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Gangtao YaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Hu LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada.
Lili WangSchool of Pharmacy, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada.
Xin PanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Guilan QuanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Chuanbin WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNMemorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissolving microneedles carried drug molecules can effectively penetrate the stratum corneum of skin to improve the transdermal drug delivery. The traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture is based on the needle stimulation at a specific location (acupoint) to generate and transmit biochemical and physiological signals which alter the pathophysiological state of patients. However, the pain associated with conventional acupuncture needles and the requirement of highly trained professionals limit the development of acupuncture in non-Asian countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the dissolving microneedles can be utilized as a self-administered painless replacement for acupuncture and locally released drug molecules can achieve expected therapeutic outcomes. Immunosuppressive rats were treated with acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) acupoint using microneedles containing thymopentin. The immune functions and psychological mood of the immunosuppressed animals were examined. The proliferation of splenocytes was examined by CCK-8 assay. CD4 and CD8 expression patterns in spleen cells were detected by flow cytometry. The current study showed that use of either microneedles containing thymopentin or conventional acupuncture both resulted in immune cell proliferation, which was confirmed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, either conventional acupuncture or microneedles were able to effectively mitigate the anxiety caused by immune-suppression when applied on the ST36.

Indexed as

AcupointAcupunctureDissolving microneedlesImmune-modulating effectsThymopentin (TP5)transdermal drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID29881684
PMCPMC5989831
OpenAlexW2789135963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.