Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29881132›Full record

ArticleIRB

Reaping the Bounty of Publicly Available Clinical Trial Consent Forms.

Holly Fernandez Lynch, Emily A Largent, Deborah A Zarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IRB. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. 10-Year Update on Study Results Submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov.The New England journal of medicine · 2019
    Article
  6. New requirements for clinical trial transparency provide new opportunities for informatics research.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Holly Fernandez Lynch(As of September 5, 2017), Assistant Professor and Assistant Faculty Director of Online Education, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Blockley Hall, 14 Floor, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4884.
Emily A Largent(As of September 5, 2017), Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Deborah A ZarinDirector, ClinicalTrials.gov, Assistant Director, Clinical Research Projects, National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 LM999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public access to clinical trial consent forms, beyond those individuals involved in reviewing, conducting, or participating in a trial, has been notoriously poor, resulting in missed opportunities for empirical analysis and improvement, among other benefits. However, recent changes to the Common Rule and policies governing ClinicalTrials.gov promise to make trial consent forms more accessible to the public, including prospective trial participants, other trialists and IRBs, and those seeking to study research consent. Analysis of publicly available consent forms can facilitate development of best practices, make the process of drafting consent forms more efficient, and provide insight into how well consent forms are satisfying their mission of protecting and promoting the autonomy of trial participants. Gaps in public access will remain even under the new policies, but we are on the cusp of an exciting new dataset that can contribute to addressing a perpetual challenge in research ethics: optimal informed consent.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicConsent FormsInformed ConsentEthics Committees, ResearchEthics, ResearchHumansProspective StudiesClinicalTrials.govCommon Ruleinformed consent form (ICF)public postingtransparency

Identifiers

PMID29881132
PMCPMC5985974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.