Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29880441›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2018

Interplay of Race and Criminal Justice Involvement on Sexual Behaviors of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Gregory Phillips, Michelle Birkett, Paul Salamanca, Daniel Ryan, Robert Garofalo, Lisa Kuhns, Brian Mustanski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory PhillipsDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: glp2@northwestern.edu.
Michelle BirkettDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Paul SalamancaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Daniel RyanDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Robert GarofaloDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Lisa KuhnsDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Syndemic Development and HIV Risk Among Vulnerable Young MenR01DA025548 · NIDA · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI GAROFALO, ROBERT, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
A Multilevel Network Model of Drug Use and HIV Racial Disparities in MenK08DA037825 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIRKETT, MICHELLE · 2015 to 2019
$846k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA037825NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025548NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCriminal justice involvement is a significant problem in the United States, and poses substantial negative immediate and long-term effects, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Research has been mixed on the association between a history of arrest or incarceration and an increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus, but there are clear trends in the association between criminal justice involvement and sexual risk behaviors.

methodsDrawing from a racially or ethnically diverse sample of young men who have sex with men, we conducted an investigation into whether there was a temporal relationship between history of criminal justice involvement and engagement in high-risk sexual behaviors. We also examined whether sexual behaviors among black men who have sex with men (MSM) were more substantially impacted by arrest or incarceration than those of non-black MSM. Data were collected within a longitudinal study of young MSM in Chicago.

resultsMore than one-third of participants (37.8%) reported having ever been in trouble with the police in their lifetime, and 10% had been incarcerated. In multivariable analysis, black race, history of incarceration, and the interaction were all significantly positively associated with an increase in reported number of male anal sex partners.

conclusionsWe found that the intersection between race and criminal justice involvement plays a major role in sexual behaviors. More research is needed to understand why a history of arrest or incarceration has a much more profound effect on black MSM than on non-black MSM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChicagoCriminal LawEthnicityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRacial GroupsRisk-TakingSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorYoung AdultCondomless anal sexCriminal justiceHIVRaceYMSM

Identifiers

PMID29880441
PMCPMC6113107
OpenAlexW2805122320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.