Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29879873›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2018

Medical Records Flag for Suicide Risk: Predictors and Subsequent Use of Care Among Veterans With Substance Use Disorders.

Joanna M Berg, Carol A Malte, Mark A Reger, Eric J Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joanna M BergDr. Berg is with the Evidence-Based Treatment Centers of Seattle. Ms. Malte and Dr. Hawkins are with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle. Dr. Hawkins is also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, where Dr. Reger is affiliated. Dr. Reger is also with the Department of Mental Health Services, VA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Carol A MalteDr. Berg is with the Evidence-Based Treatment Centers of Seattle. Ms. Malte and Dr. Hawkins are with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle. Dr. Hawkins is also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, where Dr. Reger is affiliated. Dr. Reger is also with the Department of Mental Health Services, VA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Mark A RegerDr. Berg is with the Evidence-Based Treatment Centers of Seattle. Ms. Malte and Dr. Hawkins are with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle. Dr. Hawkins is also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, where Dr. Reger is affiliated. Dr. Reger is also with the Department of Mental Health Services, VA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Eric J HawkinsDr. Berg is with the Evidence-Based Treatment Centers of Seattle. Ms. Malte and Dr. Hawkins are with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle. Dr. Hawkins is also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, where Dr. Reger is affiliated. Dr. Reger is also with the Department of Mental Health Services, VA Puget Sound Health Care System.

Funding

Evaluation of Quality Measures for Brief Alcohol InterventionR21AA020894 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY · 2012 to 2013
$372k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system established policies to include patient record flags (PRFs) for high suicide risk in the electronic medical record to alert providers and to increase health care contacts. This study identified predictors of new PRFs and described health care utilization before and after PRF initiation among VA patients with substance use disorders.

methodsThe sample included patients ages ≥18 who received a substance use disorder diagnosis in 2012 (N=474,946). Demographic, clinical, and utilization predictors of PRFs were identified by multivariable logistic regression. Changes in short-term (three months) and longer-term (12 months) health care utilization before and after PRF initiation were compared by negative binomial regression.

resultsA total of 8,913 patients received PRFs. Demographic predictors of PRF initiation included being younger than 35, white, and homeless. Clinical predictors were cocaine, opioid, and sedative use disorders; posttraumatic stress, psychotic, bipolar, and depressive disorders; and diagnosis of a suicide attempt. Patients with PRFs averaged 1.33 (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.29-1.38) times more primary care visits, 2.29 (CI=2.24-2.34) times more mental health visits, 4.10 (CI=3.80-4.42) times more substance use visits, and fewer (incidence rate ratio=.55, CI=.53-.58) emergency department visits in the three months following compared with the three months before PRF initiation. Modest increases in mental health- and substance use--related days hospitalized were observed.

conclusionsVeterans received significantly more health care services after PRF initiation. Further research is warranted on the effects of PRFs on clinical outcomes, such as suicide behaviors.

Indexed as

Medical RecordsSuicide PreventionVeteransAdultAgedConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk AssessmentSubstance-Related Disordersalcohol/drug abusedrug abuse, Mental health systems/hospitals, Mental illness &ampself-destructive behavior, Veterans issues, Alcohol &ampSuicide &amp

Identifiers

PMID29879873
PMCPMC6196077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.