Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29879439›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2018

Conventional and electronic cigarettes dysregulate the expression of iron transporters and detoxifying enzymes at the brain vascular endothelium: In vivo evidence of a gender-specific cellular response to chronic cigarette smoke exposure.

Mohammad A Kaisar, Farzane Sivandzade, Aditya Bhalerao, Luca Cucullo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Therapeutic benefits of quercetin in traumatic brain injury model exposed to cigarette smoke.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex Differences in E-Cigarette Use and Related Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad A KaisarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA. Electronic address: md.a.kaisar@ttuhsc.edu.
Farzane SivandzadeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA. Electronic address: farzane.sivandzade@ttuhsc.edu.
Aditya BhaleraoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA. Electronic address: aditya.bhalerao@ttuhsc.edu.
Luca CuculloDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA; Center for Blood Brain Barrier Research, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA. Electronic address: luca.cucullo@ttuhsc.edu.
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

Testing tobacco smoke toxicity at the blood-brain barrierR01DA029121 · NIDA · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI ABBRUSCATO, THOMAS J, CUCULLO, LUCA · 2011 to 2021
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that tobacco smoking is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction in a causative and dose dependent manner primarily related to the tobacco smoke (TS) content of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nicotine, and oxidative stress (OS) -driven inflammation. Preclinical studies have also shown that nicotine (the principal e-liquid's ingredient used in e-cigarettes (e-Cigs) can also cause OS, exacerbation of cerebral ischemia and secondary brain injury. Likewise, chronic e-Cig vaping could be prodromal to vascular endothelial dysfunctions. Herein, we provide direct evidence that similarly to TS, e-Cig promotes mitochondrial depolarization in primary brain vascular endothelial cells as well as the vascular endothelial cell line bEnd3. In addition, both TS and e-Cig exposure upregulated the transmembrane iron exporter Slc40a1 (crucial to maintain cellular iron and redox homeostasis) and that of porphyrin importer Abcb6 (linked to accelerated atherosclerosis). We then investigated in vivo whether gender plays a role in how chronic TS affect vascular endothelial functions. Our results clearly show chronic TS exposure differentially impacts the expression levels of Phase-II enzymes as well as the iron transporters previously investigated in vitro. Although the physiological implications of the gender-specific differential responses to TS are not fully clear, they do demonstrate that gender is a risk factor that needs to be investigated when assessing the potential impact of chronic smoking and perhaps e-Cig vaping.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCation Transport ProteinsCell LineCigarette SmokingEndothelium, VascularFemaleFerroportinGene ExpressionInhalation ExposureMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceCation Transport ProteinsFerroportinAbc transporterBlood brain barrierFerroportin1GenderMitoChipNrf2Redox

Identifiers

PMID29879439
PMCPMC6102071
OpenAlexW2805222009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.