Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29879394›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2018

Quantification of thioether-linked glutathione modifications in human lens proteins.

Zhen Wang, Kevin L Schey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging chemistry and biology in protein glutathionylation.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular Processes Implicated in Human Age-Related Nuclear Cataract.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Review
  15. Cleavage C-terminal to Asp leads to covalent crosslinking of long-lived human proteins.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics · 2019
    Article
  16. γ-Crystallin redox-detox in the lens.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhen WangDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kevin L ScheyDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: kevin.schey@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Mechanisms of Protein Aging in Normal and Cataractous LensesR01EY024258 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SCHEY, KEVIN L · 2014 to 2022
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dehydroalanine (DHA) and dehydrobutyrine (DHB) intermediates, formed through β-elimination, induce protein irreversible glutathionylation and protein-protein crosslinking in human lens fiber cells. In total, irreversible glutathionylation was detected on 52 sites including cysteine, serine and threonine residues in 18 proteins in human lenses. In this study, the levels of GSH modification on three serine residues and four cysteine residues located in seven different lens proteins isolated from different regions and different aged lenses were quantified. The relative levels of modification (modified/nonmodified) were site-specific and age-related, ranging from less than 0.05% to about 500%. The levels of modification on all of the sites quantified in the lens cortex increased with age and GSH modification also increased from cortex to outer nucleus region suggesting an age-related increase of modification. The levels of modification on sites located in stable regions of the proteins such as Cys117 of βA3, Cys80 of βB1 and Cys27 of γS, continued increasing in inner nucleus, but modification on sites located in regions undergoing degradation with age decreased in the inner nucleus suggesting GSH modified proteins were more susceptible to further modification. Irreversible GSH modification in cataract lenses was typically higher than in age-matched normal lenses, but the difference did not reach statistical significance for a majority of sites, with the exception Cys117 of βA3 crystallin in WSF. Except for S59 of αA and αB crystallins, GSH modification did not induce protein insolubility suggesting a possible role for this modification in protection from protein-protein crosslinking.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAdolescentAlanineAminobutyratesCataractCellular SenescenceChromatography, LiquidCrystallinsCysteineGlutathioneHumansLens, CrystallineMiddle AgedSerineSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSulfidesAlanineAminobutyratesCrystallinsCysteinedehydroalaninedehydrobutyrineGlutathioneSerineSulfidesThreonineCrystallinsGlutathionePosttranslational modificationProteomics

Identifiers

PMID29879394
PMCPMC6167147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.