Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29879178›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Economic costs of alcohol use in Sri Lanka.

Sajeeva Ranaweera, Hemantha Amarasinghe, Nadeeka Chandraratne, Montarat Thavorncharoensap, Thushara Ranasinghe, Sumudu Karunaratna, Dinesh Kumara, Benjarin Santatiwongchai, Usa Chaikledkaew, Palitha Abeykoon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Public opinion on alcohol policies in Sri Lanka.Frontiers in public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Tropical medicine and health · 2020
    Review
  14. Production Losses Associated with Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in the European Union.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sajeeva RanaweeraSri Lanka Medical Association, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Hemantha AmarasingheSri Lanka Medical Association, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Nadeeka ChandraratneSri Lanka Medical Association, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-3093-9102
Montarat ThavorncharoensapDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thushara RanasingheWorld Health Organization Country Office, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Sumudu KarunaratnaMinistry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Dinesh KumaraMinistry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine, National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-6411-3528
Benjarin SantatiwongchaiHealth Intervention and Technology Assessment Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Usa ChaikledkaewDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Palitha AbeykoonMinistry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine, National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.
Amala De SilvaUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlcohol related disease conditions are responsible for a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality in Sri Lanka. This study quantified the economic cost of selected alcohol related disease conditions in Sri Lanka in 2015.

methodsThis study uses the prevalence-based cost of illness methodology specified by the World Health Organization, and uses the gross costing approach. The direct costs includes the costs of curative care (inpatient and outpatient care borne by the state and out of pocket expenditure borne by patients) for alcohol related diseases, weighted by the respective population attributable fractions. Indirect costs consist of lost earnings due to absenteeism of the patient and carers due to seeking care and recuperation, and the loss of income due to mortality. Data form the Ministry of Health, Registrar General's Department, Department of Census and Statistics and the National Cancer Registry was used. Systemic and house costs and population attributable fractions were obtained from research studies. Economists, Public Health Experts, Medical Administrators and Clinical Specialists were iteratively consulted during the estimation and validation of the costs and the results.

resultsThe estimated present value of current and future economic cost of the alcohol-related conditions for Sri Lanka in 2015 was USD 885.86 million, 1.07% of the GDP of that year. The direct cost of alcohol related disease conditions was USD 388.35 million, which was 44% of the total cost, while the indirect cost was USD 497.50 million, which was 66% of the total cost. Road Injury cost was the highest cost category among the conditions studied.

conclusionAddressing alcohol use and its harms through effective implementation of evidence-based polices and interventions is urgently required to address the economic costs of alcohol use in Sri Lanka as it imposes a significant burden to the country.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismCost of IllnessAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansMalePrevalenceSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID29879178
PMCPMC5991751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.