Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878915›Full record

ArticleInternational clinical psychopharmacology2018

The effects of brexpiprazole and aripiprazole on body weight as monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia and as adjunctive treatment in patients with major depressive disorder: an analysis of short-term and long-term studies.

Catherine Weiss, Emmanuelle Weiller, Ross A Baker, Ruth A Duffy, Keva K Gwin, Peter Zhang, Robert D McQuade

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International clinical psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine WeissOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Emmanuelle WeillerH. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Ross A BakerOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Ruth A DuffyOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Keva K GwinLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, Illinois, USA.
Peter ZhangOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Robert D McQuadeOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.
Otsuka (United States) · USDeerfield (United States) · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this analysis was to explore the effects of brexpiprazole and aripiprazole on body weight when used as monotherapy to treat schizophrenia and as adjunctive treatment to antidepressant treatment (ADT) for major depressive disorder (MDD) in short-term (4/6 weeks) and long-term (≤52 weeks) studies. Body weight data were obtained from the clinical studies of each drug (brexpiprazole and aripiprazole), in schizophrenia and adjunctive treatment of MDD. Data were pooled and analyzed to assess the mean change in body weight and to determine the incidence of a clinically relevant change in body weight from baseline (≥7% increase or decrease, at any time) in each treatment group. The overall weight profiles for brexpiprazole and aripiprazole in the short-term and long-term treatment of schizophrenia, and MDD (adjunctive to ADT), were similar. In short-term schizophrenia studies, the mean weight increase was 1.2 kg for brexpiprazole and 0.6 kg for aripiprazole. In short-term MDD studies (adjunctive to ADT), the mean weight increase was 1.5 kg for brexpiprazole and 1.6 kg for aripiprazole. In the long-term schizophrenia studies, at week 52, the mean weight increase was 2.1 kg for brexpiprazole and 3.0 kg for aripiprazole. In long-term MDD studies (adjunctive to ADT), at week 52, the mean weight increase was 3.2 kg for brexpiprazole and 4.0 kg for aripiprazole. Clinically relevant increases or decreases in body weight were also similar for brexpiprazole and aripiprazole. Overall, in the treatment of schizophrenia, and in adjunctive treatment of MDD, brexpiprazole and aripiprazole have a similar effect on body weight over the course of 1 year.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle AgedQuinolonesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchizophreniaThiophenesWeight GainAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazolebrexpiprazoleQuinolonesThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID29878915
PMCPMC6078484
OpenAlexW2925768352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.