Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878913›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2018

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell approaches to HIV cure.

Anne-Sophie Kuhlmann, Christopher W Peterson, Hans-Peter Kiem

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Genome edited B cells: a new frontier in immune cell therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne-Sophie KuhlmannStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
Christopher W PetersonStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
Hans-Peter KiemStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
Cancer Research Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Cell and Gene Therapy for HIV CureUM1AI126623 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2020
$24.2M
ZFN-Modified Stem Cells for HIV EradicationU19AI096111 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 2011 to 2015
$20.8M
Stem cell expansion and gene editing in a nonhuman primate model of HIV/AIDSU19HL129902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2015 to 2019
$12.8M
Engraftment and in vivo selection of HIV-protected stem cellsR01HL116217 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2012 to 2017
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116217NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL129902NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096111NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCombination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has enabled tremendous progress in suppressing HIV replication in infected patients. However, ART alone cannot eradicate HIV and its latent, persisting reservoirs. Novel approaches are needed to eradicate the virus or achieve functional cure in the absence of ART. RECENT

findingsAdoptive T-cell therapies were initially tested in HIV-infected individuals with limited efficiency. Benefiting from new and improved methodologies, an increasing array of CAR T-cell therapies has been successfully developed in the cancer immunotherapy field, demonstrating promising new avenues that could be applied to HIV. Numerous studies have characterized various HIV-specific CAR constructs, types of cytolytic effector cells, and CAR-expressing cells' trafficking to the reservoir compartments, warranting further in-vivo efforts. Notably, the ability of CAR cells to persist and function in low-antigen environments in vivo, that is, in ART-suppressed patients, remains unclear. SUMMARY: Despite promising results in preclinical studies, only a handful of clinical trials have been initiated worldwide. Several obstacles remain prior to successful application of HIV-specific CAR T-cell therapies in patients. In this review, we survey the current state of the field, and address paths towards realizing the goal of an efficacious HIV CAR T-cell product.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAnimalsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29878913
PMCPMC6993924
OpenAlexW2806575176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.