Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878837›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2018

Cortical thickness and metacognition in cognitively diverse older adults.

Elodie Bertrand, Martina Azar, Batool Rizvi, Adam M Brickman, Edward D Huey, Christian Habeck, J Landeira-Fernandez, Daniel C Mograbi, Stephanie Cosentino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elodie BertrandDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University-Rio.
Martina AzarCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
Batool RizviCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
Adam M BrickmanCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
Edward D HueyCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
Christian HabeckCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
J Landeira-FernandezDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University-Rio.
Daniel C MograbiDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University-Rio.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-2984
Stephanie CosentinoCognitive Neuroscience Division of the Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative · USPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Examination of the earliest symptoms and biomarkers of FTLD MAPT carriersR01NS076837 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, HUEY, EDWARD D · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Early AD Detection with ASL MRI & Covariance AnalysisR01AG026114 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HABECK, CHRISTIAN GEORG · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Investigation of the dopamine system in frontotemporal dementiaR00NS060766 · NINDS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI HUEY, EDWARD D · 2009 to 2011
$732k
Awareness of Deficit in Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG032899 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN · 2008 to 2012
$478k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032899NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026114NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS R00 NS060766NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMetacognition, or the ability to accurately identify, appraise, and monitor one's deficits, is commonly impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Poor metacognition prevents correct appraisal of a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms and facilitates anosognosia, which has important clinical implications for individuals (e.g., diminished treatment adherence, increased engagement in high-risk situations) and caregivers (e.g., higher burden). However, the neural correlates of metacognitive disturbance are still debated in the literature, partly because of the subjective nature of traditional awareness measures.

methodAn objective Feeling of Knowing (FOK) task was used to measure metamemory capacity in a group of cognitively diverse older adults, including 14 with mild to moderate AD and 20 cognitively healthy older adults. The association between three different objective metamemory measures of the FOK task and regional cortical thickness (12 bilateral regions of interest [ROIs] hypothesized to support self-awareness) was analyzed using partial correlations.

resultsLess accurate metamemory at the local and global levels was associated with reduced right posterior cingulate cortical thickness, r = -0.42, p = .02 and reduced right medial prefrontal, r = -0.39, p = .029, respectively.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this was the first study to examine metacognition in relation to cortical thickness. Both global and local metamemory functions appear to rely on the integrity of right sided midline regions, known to be important for processing self-referential information. Findings are conceptualized with regard to the Default Mode Network, and also considered in relation to recent findings pointing to the right insula as a region critical for self-awareness. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMetacognitionMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID29878837
PMCPMC6126945
OpenAlexW2805767935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.