Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29878276›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

The RNA polymerase clamp interconverts dynamically among three states and is stabilized in a partly closed state by ppGpp.

Diego Duchi, Abhishek Mazumder, Anssi M Malinen, Richard H Ebright, Achillefs N Kapanidis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Bleaching-resistant, Near-continuous Single-molecule Fluorescence and FRET Based on Fluorogenic and Transient DNA Binding.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Entropic control of the free-energy landscape of an archetypal biomolecular machine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Structural and mechanistic basis of reiterative transcription initiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Diego DuchiBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Abhishek MazumderBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Anssi M MalinenBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Richard H EbrightWaksman Institute of Microbiology and Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Achillefs N KapanidisBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
University of Oxford · GBRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION BY CAPR01GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI RICHARD H. EBRIGHT · 1989 to 2026
$6.5M
BACTERIAL TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXESR37GM041376 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H01795X/1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041376NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041376Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase (RNAP) contains a mobile structural module, the 'clamp,' that forms one wall of the RNAP active-center cleft and that has been linked to crucial aspects of the transcription cycle, including promoter melting, transcription elongation complex stability, transcription pausing, and transcription termination. Using single-molecule FRET on surface-immobilized RNAP molecules, we show that the clamp in RNAP holoenzyme populates three distinct conformational states and interconvert between these states on the 0.1-1 s time-scale. Similar studies confirm that the RNAP clamp is closed in open complex (RPO) and in initial transcribing complexes (RPITC), including paused initial transcribing complexes, and show that, in these complexes, the clamp does not exhibit dynamic behaviour. We also show that, the stringent-response alarmone ppGpp, which reprograms transcription during amino acid starvation stress, selectively stabilizes the partly-closed-clamp state and prevents clamp opening; these results raise the possibility that ppGpp controls promoter opening by modulating clamp dynamics.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialProtein ConformationTranscription, GeneticBase SequenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGuanosine TetraphosphateKineticsProtein BindingProtein StabilityDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsGuanosine Tetraphosphate

Identifiers

PMID29878276
PMCPMC6101503
OpenAlexW2949151509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.